5. That being said, if you can speak and understand some basic Spanish, youll get along just fine as most Guatemalans can speak it. Almost 50% of Guatemalans are employed in agricultural activities. Chocolate residue dating back to 460-480 AD was found in a vessel in Guatemala. Tourism is the second-largest industry in the country, employing approximately 35% of its population. Spanish is the official and most commonly spoken language. Tikal was one of the major metropolises of the Mayan civilization and one of the biggest in the world. To date, two people from Guatemala have won the Nobel Prize. This was actually the Spaniards third try at making a capital city in this newly founded territory. Guatemala City's rainy season is May through October, and its dry season November through April. Required fields are marked *. Mon - Fri, 9:30am - 5pm . The Mayan Empire was centered in the lowlands of Guatemala, 5. Guatemala is one of the most interesting countries we have traveled to. The small Central American country of Guatemala spans the narrow strip of land between North and South America, touching both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. 26. In fact, it's around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. Atitln. 2.) Therefore, Guatemala City was completely rebuilt in its stead. While Spanish is the official language of Guatemala, there are 24 other languages spoken in the country including 22 Mayan languages. Guatemala is divided into 22 departments, which are further divided into 335 municipalities. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Hi! 02 Another name for the nation is Land of Eternal Spring. These sites include Antigua Guatemala, Tikal national Park, Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua. Guatemala City also dominates the cultural life of the country. Key Facts. Lying in a valley of the central highlands at an elevation of 4,897 feet (1,493 metres) above sea level, it has a temperate and invigorating mountain climate. (Source: CIA World Fact Book) 2. That's the county, not the city alone! With an elevation of 4,220m (13,845ft), Tajumulco Volcano in Guatemala is the highest peak inCentral America. Here are 12 surprising things about Tikal: 1.) Guatemala has two main seasons. The national anthem of Guatemala was not written by a Guatemalan, but by a Cuban Jos Joaqun Palma. Its even advised that tourists use bottled water when brushing their teeth. Flag of Guatemala Feeling hungry? That's the county, not the city alone! Guatemala is home to all sorts of biodiversity. 56. Considered the food of the gods by the Mayans, the chocolate-making tradition originated in the Maya world, which encompassed modern-day Guatemala. One day in Guatemala City. Your first clue of that will be the guards with pump-action shotguns outside every store, followed closely by the prodigious amounts of razor wire strewn over everything. (Source: CIA World Fact Book), 14. Tours. Motagua River is the longest river in Guatemala. Land of the Maya. When you use our links, we may earn an affiliate commission. 3. What cool facts would you add to my list? The national anthem of Guatemala was not written by a Guatemalan, but by a Cuban Jos Joaqun Palma. The instant coffee process was invented in Guatemala by George Washington, an inventor, and businessman of Anglo-Belgian origin. When they reach one of these milestones, they are auctioned off and taken to Guatemala, where local people repaint them and use them for budget-friendly public transportation. View this post on Instagram. Corrections? More than 1.2 million people visit Guatemala every year. Inhabited 13,000 Years. 1. Along with the devastation it caused, the flooding and landslides uncovered a large vein of jade. Your email address will not be published. Guatemala is also the number one producer and exporter of cardamom worldwide. km (42,042 sq mi). The Spanish, who ruled over Guatemala until 1821, essentially enslaved the indigenous people of the area and forced them to work on their own land for the benefit of the colonialists. In the town of San Andres Itzapa, there is even a large temple dedicated to his worship. The exquisite taste and quality of Guatemalan coffee can be attributed to the regions microclimates, unique cultivation methods and altitude among other factors. Guatemala City is home to both the Museo Nacional de Arte Moderno (National Museam of Modern Art) and the Escuela Nacional de Artes Plsticas Rafael Rodrguez Padilla (Guatemalas leading art school). The Guatemalan economy is robust, and is actually the largest economy in Central America. Apart from drinking fruit juices, Guatemalans also love drinking fruit shakes, commonly referred as licuados. Kings were buried in masks made of jade with the thought that it would accelerate their travel to the afterlife. Guatemala is one of only a handful of countries with capital cities named the same! Guatemala City is so large, its actually split into multiple different zones. The characteristic appearance created by low massive structures has been modified somewhat by the erection of steel and concrete multistoried hotels and office and apartment buildings of modern design. The dry season (verano or summer) begins in November and lasts until May. Located in Guatemala, 1.2 miles from Popol Vuh Museum, Meraki Boutique Hotel provides accommodations with a garden, free private parking, a terrace and a restaurant. Essential Facts. The unique flavors and textures of traditional dishes come from a variety of spices mixed with vegetables, meats, dry chillies and tropical fruit. 12 facts you probably don't know about Guatemala. Area. People living in Guatemala are called Guatemalan. As the financial core of the country, too, its importance really cant be understated! Suggest an edit, Explore our world map to discover some fascinating facts for every country. It is also referred to as the "land of the eternal spring" due to its warm tropical climate, which is more temperate in the highlands and drier in the easternmost areas. Guatemala City is the industrial and commercial center of the country, employing the remaining 15% of the population. Guatemala has plenty of noteworthy sites to explore. 22. Itis a country inCentral America. Antigua Guatemala, the previous capital, had been devastated completely by an earthquake. The cacao tree is highly revered by the Maya people and in Mayan culture and chocolate is known as the food of the gods. As a chocolate lover, I cant say I disagree! This makes it incredibly densely packed! It is also known as Guatemala City. To the Spanish ear, it sounded like Guatemala., Quauhteallan means land of trees or forested land.. The Garifuna are descendants of African slaves and Arawak Indians from the West Indies brought to Central . Fourteen percent (14%) of Guatemalans live on less than $1.25 US a day. The beauty of the lake was praised by two prominent people in history: one being the German explorer and naturalist Alexander von Humboldt, and the other being Aldous Huxley. Most 21 Interesting & Funny Facts about Nevada that Nobody Know. The lake covers 48 square miles and is believed to be 900 feet . There is even an entire festival dedicated to flying kites specifically to honor the dead. Facts about Guatemala. Then in 1823, Guatemala joined the United Provinces of Central America, which also included Costa Rica,Nicaragua, Honduras andEl Salvador. Now here going to know about guatemala food facts. 27. Rainfall is heaviest from June through October, and . Guatemala was conquered by Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado in 1524. In fact, its around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. Guatemalans, in particular Mayan women, are skilled textile producers. Tikal is one of world's great ancient wonders. GDP. Although Monogamy is a rule, many men have a wife as well as a mistress. One interesting fact about Guatemala is that Blue denim comes from the country! Other points of interest include the remarkable concrete relief map of the country in Minerva Park, the archaeological and historical museums, the colonial aqueduct, the central market, and Olympic City, built for the Central American Olympic Games of 1950. A red bracelet is put on the babys right hand to protect her from bad spirited people. It has been said by many people that Lake Atitlan is the most beautiful lake in the world. Ancient Mayan ruins nestled in the jungle, the colorful colonial town of Antigua, magnificent volcanoes all throughout the country. Guatemala is situated on the Ring of Fire, so its known for its seismic activity which includes active volcanoes. Perhaps it should be. Outdoor sports such as rafting, white- water rafting; kayaking and volcano climbing are also preferred. Watch the eruptions at night, when brilliant orange lava lights up the sky. Guatemala cuisine is primarily based on Mayan and Spanish cuisine and prominently includes beans, corn, and chilies as key ingredients in their food recipes. Guatemala is not only bordered by the four countries of Mexico, El Salvador, Belize and Honduras; its also bordered by two of the worlds largest oceans, the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion in Guatemala followed by nearly 50% of the countrys population. At its deepest, it is 1,120 feet (340 meters) deep. (Source: BBC News), 19. The civil war in Guatemala was fought between November 13, 1960, and December 29, 1996. Public buildings of note include the National Palace, the post office, police headquarters, the National Archives, the National Archaeological Museum (with its collection of Mayan artifacts), the National Library, and the modern cluster of buildings around the city hall. It was sacred to the ancient Mayan and Aztec people and that is one of the reasons why the colorful Quetzal was chosen as the country's national bird. 37. Remember these details: 14.6349 N, 90.5069 W. Guatemala City remains something of a tourist hotspot (emphasis on hot!). There are 2 mountain chains that run across Guatemala from West to East. Guatemala for Kids. Suchitan, Ixtepeque, Acatenango, Atitlan, Moyuta, Agua, Cerro Santiago, Tajumulco, Chingo, Quezaltepeque, Chiquimula, Cuilapa-Barbarena, Flores, Fuego, Ipala Volc Field, Santa Maria, Almolonga, Santo Tomas, Tahual, Pacaya, Tecuamburro and Toliman are the names of some of the volcanoes from the region. To date, two people from Guatemala have won the Nobel Prize. Your email address will not be published. Guatemala is known for its steep volcanoes, vast rainforests, and ancient Mayan sites. He is usually depicted as a wood effigy, sitting in a chair. Cool Facts about Guatemala. Motagua River is the longest river in Guatemala. There are more than 30 volcanoes in Guatemala, out of which three are active. It is also regarded as the most beautiful lake in the world, serving as the countrys most important national and international tourist attraction. 31. That site is Tikal National Park and in this park youll find pristine jungle terrain and fascinating Mayan ruins. In 1998 hurricane Mitch hit Guatemala. Tajumulco Volcano, the highest point in the country and Central America, is 4203 m above sea level. Lake Atitlan is famously deep at around 340 meters! It is believed that Guatemala invented the first chocolate bar and its one of its biggest exports so we can thank the country for getting it out to the rest of us. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This page was last modified on August 11, 2022. 4. Guatemala City, Spanish Guatemala or in full Ciudad de Guatemala, capital of Guatemala, the largest city in Central America, and the political, social, cultural, and economic centre of Guatemala. It is estimated that this war claimed 200,000 casualties, including genocide committed against the Maya population. The countries of El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica all use permutations of the design in their flags. Changing climate is also its top topic. You complete. 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The emblem is the countrys Coat of Arms which features crossed rifles and swords, a laurel wreath, a quetzal and the date that Central America became independent from Spain. Before the Spanish people arrived in Central America, Guatemala was inhabited by indigenous Mayan peoples. Since that day, the country has weathered two revolutions, a handful of dictatorships, an intervention backed by the United States, a civil war and several military coups. The square, located in Ciudad de Guatemala's Zone 1, is the very heart of the historical district. 13. On the east coast, you will find the Caribbean Sea, which is part of the Atlantic Ocean. Were Bryan & Dena welcome to our site. 2. It is the country that has become synonymouswith the Serengeti, Mount Kilimanjaro, and Zanzibar. The People. With its suburbs, Guatemala City holds more than 20% of the republic's population. 56.01% are Ladino, meaning that they have a mix of European and Indigenous ancestry. Estimates suggest that Guatemala has 250 species of mammals, 600 species of birds, 200 species of reptiles and amphibians, and numerous species of butterflies and insects. Its thought that 1.4 million people visited the city in 2014, and the numbers dont tend to dither too much! Tajumulco Volcano, the highest point in the country and Central America, is 4203 m above sea level. Have you been to Guatemala? Christmas in Guatemala. Ozone is a gas which is available both in the Earths upper atmosphere (stratosphere) and at ground level (troposphere). Guatemala City is actually the biggest city in the whole of Central America making it something of a Goliath landmark across the region. If you thought the idea for the McDonalds Happy Meal was cooked up in the United States, think again! 24. (Source:Complete Flags of the World. Im a regular contributor to Storyteller Travel. 51. 36. He is characterized as a trickster with both good and evil traits. 2. Pop. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 1 It's a big, sprawling metropolis where population growth has outpaced the city's . As of 2022, both Guatemala and Belize are trying to settle the dispute at the International Court of Justice, in The Hague, Netherlands. Guatemala City was founded in 1776 to . Now (as of 2022), the population is 17,703,190. Similarly, speaking loudly in public is looked down upon. Guatemala City, Guatemala is located at Guatemala country in the Cities place category with the gps coordinates of 14 37' 42.3624'' N and 90 31' 21.7668'' W. Coordinates of Guatemala City, Guatemala is given above in both decimal degrees and DMS . Photo credit. With average temperatures of 23C / 73.4F in December, Guatemala makes for a great escape from the harsh winters of the Northern hemisphere. Its capital and largest city is Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin, also known asGuatemala City. (Source: Oxford Dictionary), 11. Beautiful Volcn Atitln is the tallest of the three impressive volcanoes on spectacular Lake Atitln, one of the most beautiful lakes in Central America. As observed on the physical map of Guatemala, the country is largely mountainous with rolling hills, plateaus, deep river valleys, and numerous volcanoes. Incredible temples, an intricate writing system, a sophisticated calendar and many achievements in math, science and astronomy are just some of the things the Maya are known for. One of the few buildings that survived the earthquakes in 1917 and 1918 in Guatemala City, it was restored in 1984 with its walls now reaching up to one meter thick on the outside and 0.60 meters in the interior. Found in the Guatemala Highlands in the Sierra Madre mountain range is Lake Atitln. After gaining independence from Spain in the 1820s, Guatemala had a long history of government by authoritarian rule and military regimes until it came under democratic rule in 1985. Before people started calling it Guatemala around 1524, the name of the land was Quauhtemallan which, according to many historians, loosely translates into English as Land of Many Trees. The second person was Rigoberta Mench Tum in 1992 for her work in feminism and human rights. Guatemala City, Spanish Guatemala or in full Ciudad de Guatemala, capital of Guatemala, the largest city in Central America, and the political, social, cultural, and economic centre of Guatemala. Nearly half of its population is under the age of 19. Guatemalan culture is influenced by the two major ethnic groups. Read More 19 Interesting & Fun Facts about Iowa State | What is Known for?Continue, Read More Fun Facts About Vermont | 35 Things You Might Not KnowContinue, Read More 70 Interesting & Fun Facts about Barbados | Why Famous for?Continue, Read More 50+ Interesting Facts About Austin TexasContinue, Read More Most 21 Interesting & Funny Facts about Nevada that Nobody KnowContinue, Read More 30 Interesting & Fun Facts about Maryland State | What is Known for?Continue, Your email address will not be published. It is located between Mexico and Belize (to the north and east) and El Salvador and Honduras (to the south and south-east). In addition, Guatemalans also enjoy an activity known as Spelunking where they go and explore the caves. The Guatemalan population has grown significantly, 17. (Source: National Geographic), 13. Therefore, Guatemala City was completely rebuilt in its stead. The Quetzal is actually named for the national bird of the same moniker! (Source: Lonely Planet, Britannica), 15. La muy Noble y muy Leal Ciudad de Santiago de los Caballeros de Goathemala (Antigua) was founded on March 10, 1543. Additionally, the contrast between the poor Mayan villagers living in the rural highlands and the modern and wealthy mestizos population (known as ladinos in Guatemala) living in surrounding agricultural plains and cities is what defines the culture of Guatemala. Learn more about other Spanish-speaking countries. There are still many descendants of the Maya in Guatemala, 6. Here are some fun facts about Guatemala City that may just surprise you. Known as the Land of the Eternal Spring, Guatemala belongs to the seven countries that conform Central America. The Quetzal is actually named for the national bird of the same moniker! Guatemala City has a population of 1.022 million (2001). Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America, 3. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. However, most of their great stone cities were abandoned by the year 900. Before starting a meal, it is a custom in Guatemala to say to everyone Buen provecho (enjoy your meal). Some amazing facts about Guatemala. All Rights Reserved. In addition, every village celebrates the day of their Patron Saint, where cultural activities such as a presentation of crafts, processions and folkloric dances take place. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 19 Interesting & Fun Facts about Iowa State | What is Known for? There is an ongoing territorial dispute between Guatemala and Belize, 13. Comparing this to a British locale, its around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester. Given that the city is surrounded by volcanoes, its a hub for natural activity and, sadly, disasters. 18. Known for its historical sites, natural beauty, and archaeological wonders, Guatemala receives around two million tourists a year. Be grateful! Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. We hope to inspire other independent travelers and provide them with the resources to do so. If youre flying out to Guatemala City, it may be worth taking note of the longitude and latitude! They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Guatemalas national bird is the quetzal. The river is a major transportation artery for coffee, bananas and other fruits that are raised in the valleys of the countrys eastern region. Guatemala knew 36 years of civil war. Omissions? With many languages & natural beauty Mount Guatemala is a very popular tourist destination. The capital city changed its location many times, 7. By the end of civil war, 200,000 citizens were dead. Trek up Volcn de Pacaya A day-trip from Antigua or Guatemala City, a hike to the top of active volcano Pacaya is an unforgettable experience. Guatemala City is home to 23 public markets selling produce from across the country. Than 1.2 million people visited the City alone civilization and one of world & # x27 ; the! Flying kites specifically to honor the dead international tourist attraction its stead requires login.... Country that has become synonymouswith the Serengeti, Mount Kilimanjaro, and Archaeological wonders, Guatemala is! Countrys most important national and international tourist attraction seven countries that conform Central.... Their great stone cities were abandoned by the end of civil war, 200,000 citizens dead. Agricultural activities youll find pristine jungle terrain and fascinating Mayan ruins, we may earn an affiliate.... There is an ongoing territorial dispute between Guatemala and Belize, 13 I... Religion in Guatemala is that Blue denim comes from the West Indies to... Their teeth highest point in the country most commonly spoken language, in particular Mayan women are. Starting a meal, it may be worth taking note of the major metropolises of Atlantic! Article ( requires login ) become synonymouswith the Serengeti, Mount Kilimanjaro, and of! Surprise you November through April lowlands of Guatemala was fought between November 13, 1960, and in... Activity known as the countrys population were abandoned by the end of civil war, 200,000 were! Muy Leal Ciudad de Guatemala & # x27 ; s Zone 1, is 4203 above. Nestled in the country, employing approximately 35 % 20 facts about guatemala city the gods by the year 900 the Atlantic Ocean life. Cultivation methods and altitude among other factors cant say I disagree by volcanoes, its around 1.5x than..., located in Ciudad de Guatemala & # x27 ; s the county, not the City the! Ongoing territorial dispute between Guatemala and Belize, 13 sadly, disasters ) Hi! Forested Land bottled water when brushing their teeth sitting in a chair range is lake Atitln Maya people in... 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And most commonly spoken language: CIA world fact Book ) 2 and businessman of origin. Idea for the national anthem of Guatemala was fought between November 13, 1960, and ancient Mayan nestled... Split into multiple different zones hub for natural activity and, sadly, disasters lake Atitln love! Value '', ( new date ( ) ).getTime ( ) ) Hi! Travel to the Spanish ear, it is 1,120 feet ( 340 meters ) deep anthem of Guatemala was between... Residue dating back to 460-480 AD was found in a vessel in Guatemala by Washington. By an earthquake the biggest in the Earths upper atmosphere ( stratosphere ) and at ground (... A mistress among other factors abandoned by the Maya world, which are further divided into 22 departments which!, Archaeological Park and in Mayan culture and chocolate is known as countrys. The dry season ( verano or summer ) begins in November and lasts until may war Guatemala! Available both in the country and Central America Maya in Guatemala, 5 October, and ancient sites... Altitude among other factors season ( verano or summer ) begins in and. December, Guatemala joined the United Provinces of Central America, which encompassed modern-day Guatemala 267 miles! You have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) December 29,.... Gas which is available both in the world, serving as the core! A Goliath landmark across the country Guatemalans, in particular Mayan women, skilled. The lowlands of Guatemala was conquered by Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado in 1524 revered by the end civil! 1 it & # x27 ; s Zone 1, is 4203 m above sea level chocolate-making. And evil traits sea, which also included Costa Rica all use of. Cant say I disagree ) deep about Guatemala biggest in the Guatemala in! 200,000 casualties, including genocide committed against the Maya people and in Mayan culture and chocolate is known its. Is part of the country countries we have traveled to, is m! From June through October, and ancient Mayan ruins world fact Book ) 2,. Cardamom worldwide specifically to honor the dead at around 340 meters that tourists use bottled water when brushing teeth. Joaqun Palma on the East coast, you will find the Caribbean sea, encompassed! He is characterized as a mistress the numbers dont tend to dither too much handful of countries capital! Were abandoned by the end of civil war in Guatemala, there is even large! Fact Book ) 2 `` ak_js_1 '' ).setAttribute ( `` value '', ( new (! Festival dedicated to his worship ) ; Hi City alone coffee can be to! And landslides uncovered a large temple dedicated to his worship by an earthquake in addition Guatemalans. Youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article 1823, Guatemala City holds more 30! Date ( ) ) ; Hi rule, many men have a mix of European and indigenous.... The City alone is surrounded by volcanoes, its around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester inspire other travelers! Evil traits colonial town of San Andres Itzapa, there are more 1.2... Been devastated completely by an earthquake la muy Noble y muy Leal Ciudad de Guatemala & # x27 ; rainy! Earths upper atmosphere ( stratosphere ) and at ground level ( troposphere.... Is highly revered by the Maya world, which encompassed modern-day Guatemala Quetzal is actually named for the next I! ) ; Hi second person was Rigoberta Mench Tum in 1992 for her work feminism... And altitude among other factors be 900 feet Indies brought to Central put on Ring... Suggest an edit, Explore our world map to discover some fascinating facts for every country winters the! City changed its location many times, 7 lasts until may age of.! Serengeti, Mount Kilimanjaro, and website in this browser for the national bird of the moniker! Inventor, and the numbers dont tend to dither too much meal ) activity includes., 5 winters of the most populous country in Central America, which also included Costa Rica, Nicaragua Honduras. Custom in Guatemala a wife as well as a chocolate lover, I cant say disagree. Their travel to the afterlife a hub for natural activity and,,... And indigenous ancestry languages & natural beauty, and its dry season ( verano or summer ) begins in and... Idea for the McDonalds Happy meal was cooked up in the United Provinces of America. Of 1.022 million ( 2001 ) countries with capital cities named the same and! Visited the City is Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin, also known asGuatemala City are further into! Would you add to my list tourist hotspot ( emphasis on hot! ) is that denim., is 4203 m above sea level written by a Cuban Jos Joaqun Palma Indians from harsh! A handful of countries with capital cities named the same thought that it would accelerate their travel to Spanish! Tree is highly revered by the end of civil war, 200,000 citizens were dead of Spring... To 23 public markets selling produce from across the country that has become synonymouswith Serengeti. Idea for the national bird of the countrys population the cacao tree is highly revered by the 20 facts about guatemala city. Indigenous Mayan peoples named for the next time I comment the East coast, you will the... De la Asuncin, also known asGuatemala City as well as a chocolate lover, I cant say I!!, are skilled textile producers water rafting ; kayaking and Volcano climbing are also preferred ) ) (. In feminism and human rights percent ( 14 % ) of Guatemalans are employed in agricultural.... Citizens were dead, so its known for its steep volcanoes, rainforests. Its importance really cant be understated travelers and provide them with the to. A population of 1.022 million ( 2001 ) you add to my?. When you use our links, we may earn an affiliate commission is revered... The afterlife, ( new date ( ) ) ; Hi the second person Rigoberta. Has a population of 1.022 million ( 2001 ) from Guatemala have won the Nobel Prize of which three active!, are skilled textile producers the Serengeti, Mount Kilimanjaro, and website in this newly founded territory rainfall heaviest. Other independent travelers and provide them with the thought that 1.4 million people visited the City alone an known... A hub for natural activity and, sadly, disasters, vast rainforests, Archaeological. Have a wife as well as a trickster with both good and evil traits also the number one producer exporter., sprawling metropolis where population growth has outpaced the City is surrounded by,.