Male | Jabulani, a Zulu name often shortened to Jabu, means "rejoice" and is pronounced Jah-boo-LAH-nee. [55] The name Orange Free State was again changed to the Orange River Colony, created by Britain after the latter occupied it in 1900 and then annexed it in 1902 during the Second Boer War. White people, who constituted 20 percent of the population, held 90 percent of the land. The role of the Boer settlers was replaced by subsidised British immigrants of whom 5,000 arrived between 1849 and 1851. Scientists researching the periods before written historical records were made have established that the territory of what is now referred to generically as South Africa was one of the important centers of human evolution. [152] On 11 March 1994, several hundred AWB members formed part of an armed right-wing force that invaded the nominally independent "homeland" territory of Bophuthatswana, in a failed attempt to prop up its unpopular, conservative leader Chief Lucas Mangope. ): Fourie, J.; Boshoff, W. (2008). Pretorius Southern African, Afrikaans From Latin praetor meaning "leader". The General Assembly had already suspended South Africa from the UN organisation on 12 November 1974. Modern human settlement occurred around 125,000 years ago in the Middle Stone Age, as shown by archaeological discoveries at Klasies River Caves. [228] The slow pace of transformation also fomented tensions within the tripartite alliance between the ANC, the Communist Party and the Congress of South African Trade Unions.[229]. Rosenthal, Eric. Freeman can also be an African American or Jewish name. Popular South African Surnames and Meanings Abara - This surname is of Igbo origin and it means "spirit." Adebisi - The meaning of this last name is "the king" and it is of Yoruba origin. Under the provisions of the act, the Union became an independent Dominion of the British Empire, governed under a form of constitutional monarchy, with the British monarch represented by a Governor-General. Between 19601994, according to statistics from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, the Inkatha Freedom Party was responsible for 4,500 deaths, South African Police 2,700, and the ANC about 1,300. 'The quantitative Cape: A review of the new historiography of the Dutch Cape Colony', South African Historical Journal 66.1, 2014, pp. Their South African National Party, later known as the South African Party or SAP, followed a generally pro-British, white-unity line. Ransford, Oliver. [126], General Louis Botha headed the first government of the new Union, with General Jan Smuts as his deputy. Labour unrest in the industry resulted in a massacre in mid-August 2012, when anti-riot police shot dead 34 striking miners and wounded many more in what is known as the Marikana massacre. A president may serve a maximum of two terms. Since 2007 South Africa has experienced an ongoing energy crisis that has negatively impacted the country's economy,[237] its ability to create jobs,[237] and reduce poverty. Ledwaba Southern African, South African, Zulu From Zulu meaning "rock". By January 1907, 53,000 Chinese labourers were working in the gold mines.[115]. Nineteenth-Century Contests For Land In South Africa's Caledon Valley And The Invention Of The Mfecane", "First Indian workers arrive in South Africa | South African History Online", "Crossing the Kala Pani: cause for "Celebration" or "Commemoration" 150 years on? Over 7,000 South Africans were killed, and nearly 12,000 were wounded during the course of the war. On 10 May 1994 Mandela was inaugurated as South Africa's new President in Pretoria with Thabo Mbeki and F. W. De Klerk as his vice-presidents. John Murray. Racial segregation and white minority rule known officially as apartheid, an Afrikaans word meaning "separateness", was implemented in 1948. In response, the stadtholder, who had taken up residence in England, issued the Kew Letters, ordering colonial governors to surrender to the British. Many blacks adopted the surname of Freeman after emancipation in 1863. By the end of the siege, about three weeks later, Mokopane and between 1,000 and 3,000 people had died in the caves. Specifics of the contact between Bantu-speakers and the indigenous Khoisan ethnic group remain largely unresearched, although linguistic proof of assimilation exists, as several southern Bantu languages (notably Xhosa and Zulu) are theorised in that they incorporate many click consonants from the Khoisan languages, as possibilities of such developing independently are valid as well. [233] The Zondo Commission of Inquiry was appointed during the Presidency of Cyril Ramaphosa to investigate allegations of state capture related corruption. [213] The Charter decreed that "the national wealth of our country, the heritage of South Africans, shall be restored to the people; the mineral wealth beneath the soil, the banks and monopoly industry shall be transferred to the ownership of the people". A majority of politically moderate Afrikaners were pragmatic and did not support the AWB's extremism. Madia South African. Mannan is also a Muslim surname. It also meant the apartheid government could no longer link apartheid and its purported legitimacy to the protection of Christian values and civilisation in the face of the rooi gevaar, meaning "red danger" or the threat of communism. Available at, Edgerton, Robert B, Africa's armies: from honor to infamy: a history from 1791 to the present (2002) p.109. [249][250] By mid-July, the South African National Defense Forces had deployed approximately 25,000 military personnel. The British then seized the Cape in 1795 to prevent it from falling into French hands. Abara (Igbo origin) meaning "spirit". The British elements strongly supported the war, and formed by far the largest military component. Hamilton, Carolyn and Bernard K. Mbenga, eds. By 1869, diamonds were found at some distance from any stream or river, in hard rock called blue ground, later called kimberlite, after the mining town of Kimberley where the diamond diggings were concentrated. [124] In terms of the peace agreement known as the Treaty of Vereeniging, the Boer republics acknowledged British sovereignty, while the British in turn committed themselves to reconstruction of the areas under their control. Most Popular African Last Names on FamilyEducation: Ba, Ballo, Dial, First Trimester To-Do List: Take Care of Yourself. [239] The government owned power utility Eskom has been plagued with corruption and mismanagement, most notability during the presidency of Jacob Zuma, which has limited its ability to resolve the crisis. [94] Cape Colony Governor Henry Barkly persuaded all claimants to submit themselves to a decision of an arbitrator and so Robert W Keate, Lieutenant-Governor of Natal was asked to arbitrate. [74], Although no formally surveyed boundaries existed, Griqua leader Nicolaas Waterboer claimed the diamond fields were situated on land belonging to the Griquas. In 1854, the British handed over the territory to the Boers through the signing of the Sand River Convention. The first KhoikhoiDutch War broke out in 1659, the second in 1673, and the third 16741677. 29. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. [158], In the aftermath of the 1976 Soweto uprising and the security clampdown that accompanied it, Joint Management Centres (JMCs) operating in at least 34 State-designated "high-risk" areas became the key element in a National Security Management System. Meaning: Spirit. Surnames of South African origin (5 C, 5 P) Surnames of Swaziland origin (1 P) Surnames of Tunisian origin (10 P) Surnames of West African origin (5 C, 3 P) Swahili-language surnames (4 P) T Surnames of Tanzania (1 P) Y Yoruba-language surnames (103 P) Z Zambian surnames (33 P) Zimbabwean surnames (12 P) There are 642 immigration records available for the last name South African. [10], The descendants of the Middle Paleolithic populations are thought to be the aboriginal San and Khoikhoi tribes. [34] The Cape Articles of Capitulation of 1806 allowed the colony to retain "all their rights and privileges which they have enjoyed hitherto",[35] and this launched South Africa on a divergent course from the rest of the British Empire, allowing the continuance of Roman-Dutch law. [100] Revenue accruing to the Cape Colony from the Kimberley diamond diggings enabled the Cape Colony to be granted responsible government status in 1872, since it was no longer dependent on the British Treasury and hence allowing it to be fully self-governing in similar fashion to the federation of Canada, New Zealand and some of the Australian states. [61], Indian slaves from the Dutch colonies in India had been introduced into the Cape area of South Africa by the Dutch settlers in 1654. [218] As of 2021, tens of thousands of white South Africans continue to emigrate each year. Paul Kruger, one of the leaders of the uprising, became President of the ZAR in 1883. The ANC had risen to power on the strength of a socialist agenda embodied in a Freedom Charter, which was intended to form the basis of ANC social, economic and political policies. Ababio - Origin: Ghanaian. The African National Congress won, well ahead of the governing National Party and the Inkatha Freedom Party. This was the 499th most popular girl name in the U.K. in 2005, with 70 newborns being named Aamina. Some members of the Torch Commando subsequently became leading figures in the armed wing of the banned African National Congress. Dingaan also attempted to establish relations with the British traders on the Natal coast, but events had started to unfold that would see the demise of Zulu independence. Lerato [67] Members of this mixed-race community formed the core of what was to become the Griqua people. [3], European exploration of the African coast began in the 13th century when Portugal committed itself to discover an alternative route to the silk road that would lead to China. This pages allows you to search first names - their meaning, popularity and distribution. In 2015, the discovery near Johannesburg of a previously unknown species of Homo was announced, named Homo naledi. It developed into the largest kingdom in the sub-continent before it was abandoned because of climatic changes in the 14th century. The republic regained its independence as the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek ("South African Republic"), or ZAR. By June 1900, Pretoria, the last of the major Boer towns, had surrendered. The Dutch East India Company (in the Dutch of the day: Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, or VOC) decided to establish a permanent settlement at the Cape in 1652. He appealed to the British for help against Ndlambe, who retaliated in 1819 during the Fifth Frontier War by attacking the British colonial town of Grahamstown. It marked the beginning of nine years of British intervention in the affairs of the region, which the British named Transorange. Kaya (Southern African origin), meaning "restful place," and is a Zulu name pronounced KAH-yah. Da Gama's fleet proceeded northwards to Zanzibar and later sailed eastwards, eventually reaching India and opening the Cape Route between Europe and Asia. [24] The free burghers were ex-VOC soldiers and gardeners, who were unable to return to Holland when their contracts were completed with the VOC. From 19481994, South African politics was dominated by Afrikaner nationalism. At the start of the war, Bank of England officials in London worked with South Africa to block gold shipments to Germany, and force mine owners to sell only to the British Treasury, at prices set by the Treasury. Like a window into their day-to-day life, South African census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. [164] By mid-1987 the Human Rights Commission knew of at least 140 political assassinations in the country, while about 200 people died at the hands of South African agents in neighbouring states. [62], By the end of 1847, following annexation by Britain of the former Boer republic of Natalia, nearly all the Boers had left their former republic, which the British renamed Natal. [202] The Africanists broke away from the ANC to form the Pan-Africanist Congress and its military wing named Poqo, which became active mainly in the Cape provinces. While some maintained separateness, others were grouped into a category known as Coloureds, a multiracial ethnic group which includes people with shared ancestry from two or more of these groups: Khoisan, Bantu, English, Afrikaners, Austronesians, East Asians and South Asians. African Last Names Ba Bah Ballo Cisse Contee Conteh Diallo Fall Kone Mensah Ndiaye Nwosu Okafor Okeke Okoro Osei Owusu Sall Sane Sarr Sesay Sow Sy Toure Traore Turay Yeboah There are 54 countries, between 900 and 1,500 languages, and several thousand ethnic groups in Africa, according to Britannica. Mannan: Mannan is a Hindu surname meaning 'king' in Tamil. Cecil Rhodes and Charles Rudd followed, with their Gold Fields of South Africa company. Cattle rustling and livestock theft ensued, with the Khoikhoi being ultimately expelled from the peninsula by force, after a succession of wars. Mafanela South African. Over several hundred years, borders have been made, changed and broken, making family history difficult to trace. Both sides adopted scorched-earth tactics, with large swathes of pasturage and cropland being destroyed. Keita Origin: Malian Meaning: "Worshipper." Kimathi Origin: Kenyan Meaning: "Earnest provider." Bankole Origin: West African (Yoruba) Meaning: "Build my house for me." Gbeho Origin: Ghanaian Meaning: Unknown. Renewed tensions between Britain and the Boers peaked in 1899 when the British demanded voting rights for the 60,000 foreign whites on the Witwatersrand. British policy with regard to South Africa would vacillate with successive governments, but the overarching imperative throughout the 19th century was to protect the strategic trade route to India while incurring as little expense as possible within the colony. The Boers kept on fighting. The Great Trek. Afrikaner settlers in particular were loath to live under Moshoesoe's authority and among Africans.[84]. The settlement of southern Africa by the Khoisan corresponds to the earliest separation of the extant Homo sapiens populations altogether, associated in genetic science with what is described in scientific terms as matrilinear haplogroup L0 (mtDNA) and patrilinear haplogroup A (Y-DNA), originating in a northwestern area of southern Africa. [98], By the 1870s and 1880s the mines at Kimberley were producing 95% of the world's diamonds. Ndlovu: Means elephant. By 16 December, the fleet had passed the Great Fish River on the east coast of South Africa, where Dias had earlier turned back. Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for South African, Browse profiles of historical people with the South African last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. The National Party championed Afrikaner interests, advocating separate development for the two white groups, and independence from Britain. [99] The widening search for gold and other resources were financed by the wealth produced and the practical experience gained at Kimberley. Smiths created objects of iron, copper and gold both for local decorative use and for foreign trade. With 250,000 paid-up members at the height of its existence, it was the largest white protest movement in the country's history. 213, 219, 223, 224 Quote: Truth and Reconciliation Commission (1998), Findings on the role of allies of the state, pages 227238, Peter Harris, "The role of rightwing vigilantes in South Africa", in. Aguer (South Sudanese origin) means "tree". The trek of the Griquas to escape the influence of the Cape Colony has been described as "one of the great epics of the 19th century. In late October, Boer commandos supported by local Kgatla tribal collaborators laid siege to the caves. Whereas the San were hunter-gatherers, the Khoikhoi were pastoral herders. Moshoeshoe was under the impression he was loaning grazing land to the settlers in accordance with African precepts of occupation rather than ownership, while the settlers believed they had been granted permanent land rights. A strong relationship existed between the African National Congress (ANC) and the UDF, based on the shared mission statement of the Freedom Charter. Crocodile Bakoena Bahurutshe Setswana Botswana, South Africa . The exact numbers of all the victims may never be known. [251] As of 18 July, over 3,400 people had been arrested, while as of 22 July, 337 people had died in connection with the unrest.[252]. Archaeological discoveries of livestock bones on the Cape Peninsula indicate that the Khoikhoi began to settle there by about 2000 years ago. Origin: Tswana, Southern African Meaning: Blessed one, blessings Alternative Spellings & Variations: Sego Famous Namesakes: Masego Ntshingane, Botswanan athlete Peak Popularity: Masego isn't a very popular name in the United States. The "aliens" objected to being denied parliamentary representation and the right to vote, and they complained also of bureaucratic government delays in the issuing of licenses and permits, and general administrative incompetence on the part of the government.[119]. [43][44][24], In 1818, Nguni tribes in Zululand created a militaristic kingdom between the Tugela River and Pongola River, under the driving force of Shaka kaSenzangakhona, son of the chief of the Zulu clan. 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The Jewish population of South Africa in 1880 numbered approximately 4,000; by 1914 it had grown to more than 40,000, mostly migrants from Lithuania. No gold was ever discovered in the annexed territory. Between 1847 and 1854, Harry Smith, governor and high commissioner of the Cape Colony, annexed territories far to the north of original British and Dutch settlement. Remains of hanged prisoners to be exhumed. This led to conflict between the Basotho and the British, who were defeated by Moshoeshoe's warriors at the battle of Viervoet in 1851. The Democratic Party and Pan Africanist Congress, among others, formed a parliamentary opposition in the country's first non-racial parliament. The convention declared that apartheid was both unlawful and criminal because it violated the Charter of the United Nations. [91], The Bapedi wars, also known as the Sekhukhune wars, consisted of three separate campaigns fought between 1876 and 1879 against the Bapedi under their reigning monarch King Sekhukhune I, in the northeastern region known as Sekhukhuneland, bordering on Swaziland. Guelke, Leonard (1976). "Disease and Society: VOC Cape Town, Its People, and the Smallpox Epidemics of 1713, 1755, and 1767," Kleio 27, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 09:53. Ade. [122], The AngloBoer War affected all ethnic groups in South Africa. In 1854, it was granted its first locally elected legislature, the Cape Parliament. [150][151] In the early to mid-1990s, the AWB attempted unsuccessfully through various acts of public violence and intimidation to derail the country's transition to democracy. In early South Africa, European notions of national boundaries and land ownership had no counterparts in African political culture. Click. The ANC-led government, in a historic reversal of policy, adopted neoliberalism instead. [187][188] The Angolan army, in resisting what it perceived as a South African invasion, was supported by a combination of Cuban forces and PLAN and ANC guerrillas, all armed with weapons supplied by the Soviet Union. After considerable debate, and following submissions from advocacy groups, individuals and ordinary citizens, the Parliament enacted a new Constitution and Bill of Rights in 1996. [40] Among the initial reasons for their leaving the Cape colony were the English language rule. Germany was the primary supplier of weapons to the Boers during the subsequent AngloBoer war. Black people were recruited or conscripted by both sides into working for them either as combatants or non-combatants to sustain the respective war efforts of both the Boers and the British. 128 km per hour in the match against England at Cape Town. Alternatively, if you wish to search for a specific person then please enter the details in the . Sorry, we couldn't find geographic distribution information for South African. His impis (warrior regiments) were rigorously disciplined: failure in battle meant death.[46]. Kruger rejected the British demand and called for the withdrawal of British troops from the borders of the South African Republic. The effectiveness of the police in foiling the planned coup strengthened public perceptions that the post-1994 democratic order was irreversible. [146] The anti-semitic Boerenasie (Boer Nation) and other similar groups soon joined them. Multi-national mining corporations including Anglo-American Corporation, Lonmin, and Anglo Platinum, were accused of failing to address the enduring legacies of apartheid. "Frontier Settlement in Early Dutch South Africa,". Afumba Nala Origin: Somali, African Meaning: Us Alternative Spellings & Variations: Naala, Nale, Nahla, Nalla [24] Others, now known as the SothoTswana peoples (Tswana, Pedi, and Sotho), settled in the interior on the plateau known as the Highveld,[24] while today's Venda, Lemba, and Tsonga peoples made their homes in the north-eastern areas of present-day South Africa. [210] Both sides were forced to the negotiating table, with the result that in June 1991, all apartheid laws were finally rescinded- opening the way for the country's first multiracial democratic elections three years later. Under the post-apartheid Constitution the president is head of both state and government. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your South African ancestors lived in harsh conditions. In the eastern part of what is today South Africa, in the region named Natalia by the Boer trekkers, the latter negotiated an agreement with Zulu King Dingane kaSenzangakhona allowing the Boers to settle in part of the then Zulu kingdom. [137], During World War II, South Africa's ports and harbours, such as at Cape Town, Durban, and Simon's Town, were important strategic assets to the British Royal Navy. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. The attack failed, with British forces then retreating back to Durban, which the Boers besieged. Afumba (Zambian origin) meaning "when they plan". [75] The Boer republics of Transvaal and the Orange Free State also vied for ownership of the land, but Britain, being the preeminent force in the region, won control over the disputed territory. [27], The VOC had settled at the Cape in order to supply their trading ships. This territory and others in the region then became the Republic of the Orange Free State.[85]. [216] A wealth tax on the super-rich to fund developmental projects was set aside, while domestic and international corporations, enriched by apartheid, were excused from any financial reparations. [225] The migrant labour system was identified as a primary cause of the unrest. After an unsuccessful appeal for aid from the British Empire, Moshoeshoe signed the 1866 treaty of Thaba Bosiu, with the Basotho ceding substantial territory to the Orange Free State. Luckhoff South African Lupondo South African Luter South African Madia South African In addition to being a standalone name, Ade is also a diminutive form of other names that begin with Ade. Providing important rest and refuelling stations, the Royal Navy could ensure vital sea lane connections to the British Raj, and the Far East stayed open. Economically, South Africa supplied two-thirds of gold production in the British Empire, with most of the remainder coming from Australia. Snyman Afrikaans Afrikaans version of the German surname Schneider, which is German for tailor. Discover the meaning of the South African name on Ancestry. [238] A lack of investment in new power generating capacity and an aging fleet of existing power plants was the initial cause of the crisis. [14][15][16] The initial origin of the Khoikhoi remains uncertain.[17][18]. [153] The AWB leader Eugne Terre'Blanche was murdered by farm workers on 3 April 2010. "[201], The national liberation movement was divided in the early 1960s when an "Africanist" faction within the ANC objected to an alliance between the ANC and the Communist Party of South Africa. [9], Many more species of early hominid have come to light in recent decades. 3,481 st most common surname in the world and it is an alternative spelling of Naidu. Abara - Origin: West African (Igbo). Tau was the name of the last ruler of the Rolong in South Africa (18th century). Sekhukhune, members of his family and some Bapedi generals were subsequently imprisoned in Pretoria for two years, with Sekhukhuneland becoming part of the Transvaal Republic. CS3012.U5 South Africa 12. [162] Four hundred M-113A1 armoured personnel carriers, and 106mm recoilless rifles manufactured in the United States were delivered to South Africa via Israel. Origin: Ghanaian Meaning: "Child that keeps coming or reincarnation." Kanumba Origin: Tanzanian Meaning: Unknown. One of our 3 capital cities is also . They moved about 500 miles eastward, over the Quathlamba (today known as the Drakensberg mountain range), settling ultimately in an area officially designated as "Nomansland", which the Griquas renamed Griqualand East. [83] The British then set about establishing large sugar plantations in the area today named KwaZulu-Natal Province. The survivors were captured and allegedly enslaved. Abebe (Amharic origin) meaning "flower". [111] The commercial opportunities opened by the discovery of gold attracted many other people of European Jewish origin. Coetzee ( Afrikaans: [kutsi]) is an Afrikaans surname. The convention came into force on 18 July 1976. Less than a handful of prosecutions were ever pursued. Your partner in parenting from baby name inspiration to college planning. During the years immediately following the AngloBoer wars, Britain set about unifying the four colonies including the former Boer republics into a single self-governed country called the Union of South Africa. [64], Over the next 50 years, 150,000 more indentured Indian servants and labourers arrived, as well as numerous free "passenger Indians," building the base for what would become the largest Indian diasporic community outside India. Like the Dutch before them, the British initially had little interest in the Cape Colony, other than as a strategically located port. [220][221], The apartheid government had declared a moratorium on foreign debt repayments in the mid-1980s, when it declared a state of emergency in the face of escalating civil unrest. It was brought to South Africa in 1661 by Dutch people employed by the Dutch East India Company.. Griqualand then became a separate Crown Colony renamed Griqualand West in 1871, with a Lieutenant-General and legislative council. It pursued a very violent strategy known as "ungovernability", they killed thousands of opposition party, mostly members of Inkatha Freedom Party in some cases burning them alive, including rent boycotts, student protests, and strike campaigns. These refugees and asylum seekers originated mainly from Zimbabwe, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia. Manpower, from all races, helped Allied operations not just on the Western Front and Africa, but also in the Middle East against the Ottoman Empire. 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