Now, less fat might sound good, but the fats found in Hass avocados are very healthy. Multi-grafted avocado trees can work. I couldnt send the photos here. Theyre really small. In 1992, the USDA banned shipment of the Sharwil avocados after an oriental fruit fly larva was found in a Hawaiian packinghouse that processed Sharwil avocados and other local produce. Avocados dont ripen while hanging on the tree. Ive heard people say that too, but Ive never found evidence for it. Most people are a bit lazy when it comes to tree pruning. Im leaning toward Gwen or Reed for a fall producer, and Holiday, Pinkerton or Wertz for winter production. I have two questions for you: And one concern would be pairing a vigorous upright variety with a slow spreading variety. Spacing with the Hass is important as well. Thank you!! The only tough part is that you must whitewash exposed bark. Who knows? I hope to hear more updates from you. Its super helpful for us newbies . And along with Reed and Hass, Id have a great threesome in a backyard because Fuertes season starts a couple months before Hass. See this article about mulches and controlling root rot in avocados: http://www.avocadosource.com/WAC5/Papers/WAC5_p561.pdf. Thank you! I know you know the pruning game so Im sure youll have no problem keeping the trees at 12 feet. They arent peculiar in flavor to me, they just taste like everything I hope for when I think avocado.. Yes, you can definitely graft several varieties onto one tree. But I have seen Holiday and Pinkerton. The mainland now accepts for resale, sharwil avocados, given the need for a great tasting avocado in winter. dont know how to grow in your region, It will be a few years before I can say much about most of the Hawaiian varieties I am growing. Sometimes the selection and quality is terrible, but sometimes its excellent. Sadly, there are fewer and fewer every year. Here is how some of my trees looked after that record heat of July 2018: https://youtu.be/Umm_WOoGERo, I just want to say your posts and YouTube profile videos have been an amazing tool for me! If it doesnt, then I cant think of a downside to either GEM or Carmen that would give the other a significant edge. Thank you! Guacamole heaven! The Mexicola and Lamb both look like they might be based on the pictures I have seen. Trees will be on south facing slope w full sun. And Gwen was developed just as Hass became king of the world avocado industry and growers and consumers alike began preferring black-skinned avocados. (Not that Pinkerton avocados arent delicious though. A whole avocado contains around 11.8 grams of carbs ( 1 ). We got a Hass today, and were planning to plant it tomorrow in the sunniest spot in our yard, which usually stays pretty warm, even when its chilly. Anyway, usually its for the best that trees shed some of their fruitlets. The tree is vigorous and upright, but apparently can be keep to about 2.5 metres in height by intensive pruning. Heavy clay is the worst for Hass avocado trees, but if you have no other choice, create a raised bed or a mound with a 3-5 foot diameter to plant the tree on. Hardiness: Average to 28F. Share a photo if you get a chance. By 1991, Sharwil was finally cleared for export and shipments were. I read through your post on protecting avocados from the cold, so well be prepared for the cold nights next winter. Spraying the underside of leaves with a forceful stream of water can reduce mite presence on a few small trees where this is feasible.. maybe you missed my question on May 2, 2020 or I missed your reply, with 3 citrus trees and room for one avocado on the central coast of California, Cayucos. There are other varieties that taste as good or possibly slightly better than Hass. Although I enjoy the diversity of tastes in most all avocado varieties, theres something about Fuerte fruits that hit the target for me. Ive only eaten them once though, a handful of years ago up in Carpinteria. Im glad you found your Reed there! Yes, heat tolerance would be a desirable quality indeed. That was very encouraging. Ive got more than one Hass tree planted (although only one is full grown) in part because my family of five is all avocado lovers, plus I love sharing with friends, neighbors, and extended family, and everyone loves the familiar Hass. Depending on the cultivar, avocados have green, brown, purplish, or black skin, and may be pear-shaped, egg-shaped, or spherical. But sometimes I dont get lucky with that method, in which case I go to the Miramar Landfill in San Diego where they process such wood chips along with other yardwaste by composting it for a couple weeks and screening it. Hass grow and produce great in other cool summer climates farther south, such as near Morro Bay. Please keep it up. Our USDA certified Avocado fruit are medium to large sized pear-shaped with a small seed (~74% flesh), higher oil content than Hass (28% compared to 21%), and a green rough skin that is soft to the touch when ripe. while studying all this, it really feels like I am from another planet)))))): temperatures are in Fahrenheit, not in Celsius, you have feet, not meters. Spacing six feet apart with ten feet between rows is very workable, depending on a few factors. Thanks so much in advance "The trees are also more compact, which means growers have less costs for harvesting and tree maintenance." What do you think? Greg suggested me the Viveros Brokaw. But Ill let you know how they grow. It means a lot to me! Screw the big/medium locals, I am going to Fallbrook from now own to get my avo trees straight from the growers. (See page 28 in. Thank you so much for the great articles, and for your personal attention and replies. This is so fun! But I will say that it is definitely precocious in my yard. 'Wilma' cold-hardy avocado fruits weigh up to six ounces (182g). Were planting literally thousands of sharwil avocados in 30 gallon root pouches, mostly above ground. This will help me determine where i will plant it. Yet Pinkerton, Mexicola, Bacon, Jim Lamb, Wurtz and Reed do well here. Dig a hole twice as large as the tree's root system, carefully plant the tree and cover the roots. North-south orientation works well since morning and afternoon sun will hit all trees almost equally. Its single disadvantage is its black color, which has been associated in the minds of the public with poor quality fruits, wrote H.B. I have two Hass and a sir prize, and my next door neighbor has a Big Florida type avocado and a friend down the street has a seed grown reed type with round fruit. You mentioned stopping to see friends in O B. (I have numerous other avocado trees near my Gwen.) Highlights. But a couple are right on the cusp of that top tier. Really, grafted avocado trees can kill themselves by fruiting too much too soon. There are lots of other very good avocado varieties. From what I hear it is a great tasting avocado but they dont seem to produce much up here. I also started hearing about a lunchbox avocado that is being developed for high density planting. Finally, Ill say that if I had to have two avocado trees of any one variety, it would definitely be Hass. Daily 11 Avocado. Its great for grapes and pomegranates, harsh for avocados. The Kona Sharwil Avocado is a pear-shaped fruit that is green when ripe. In contrast, most of the Type B avocados are considered "greenskins". document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I'm Greg. There is no bitterness or bacony note. Sun exposure. It becomes hydrophobic whereas the mulch never does.) Over the past 2 weeks sheltering in place, Im noticing lots of small fruit starting. Im considered to be in zone 9, and yet my Reed does well. The Gem is covered with avos, the other two have about 5 or six each. Note that Im really tentative about saying this. Thank you. Both Bacon and Fuerte will be ready to pick in winter, before GEM. This time around I have white washed all my young trees and have placed a shade cover around my Fuerte, which apparently doesnt do well Im the heat. What an adventure youve gotten yourself into. My goal is to help others grow food at home, with a focus on vegetables and fruits -- especially avocados -- in Southern California. Tamp the soil down around the tree's . Oliver Atkins, the founder of the nursery, was the longtime chair of the Variety Committee of the California Avocado Society. . I am from Nice (France, Europe), and I would like to plant two avocado trees in my garden. You just need to make sure that you plant on a mound. You might try spraying the undersides of foliage every week or so for a period in spring and/or summer to see if it makes a difference. I would like to let you know how my adventure in avocado growing proceeds. (I have to confess this is a real problem of our nation.. No information whatsoever about rootstocks in the nurseries And then people are surprised that their cherry or apricot trees dont fruit). Hi Greg, It is so hard to know when a variety will taste good coming from a tree in your yard based on the information of others, I totally agree. I grafted some Sharwils here and there in the spring, and theyve grown more than any other variety I grafted this year (including Fuerte, which people often talk of as being so vigorous). I plan on keeping the trees no taller than about 12, so I dont have to get on a ladder. Sharwil avocados are the only Hawaiian avocado authorized for shipment to the mainland of the United States. It has set more fruit while young than most of my other varieties. Ive seen about every variety I know kept to about that height in one yard or farm or another. The avocados have smaller seeds inside and therefore produces a significantly larger amount of flesh to eat than other avocado types. I have lost a couple in the past that I didnt wrap. In my climate (Ramona), we can get heat waves of 100 degrees in May or June while fruitlets are still small and vulnerable. Would you still recommend a Hass and Reed for us? So sorry to hear about your trees. I was given permission and I will get you some budwood hopefully within a year. Thanks for all the resources. Step 6. Fuerte would work here since its bloom season is long and overlaps well with these two varieties. About high-density avocado plantings: I visited a grove that has been doing it for decades and theyve found that the spacing that works in the long run depends on the variety. This is an interesting set of parameters. We had a hass 4 years back that sun burned to death. B types might not open many flowers as female in your cool spring conditions. I am curious what your recommendation and thoughts are for year around great tasting avocados from my backyard in Tustin. If you want to know how to kill an avocado tree, ask me Ive done it all. Sorry to hear about the decline of such a wonderful tree. As for rootstocks, I havent seen them make a difference in my yard in terms of cold tolerance of the tree as a whole. As I mentioned in a different post I have a Fuerte and a Hass here in temecula, Ive been thinking of putting in a third to open the possibility of year round avocados. Sir-Prize is a very good avocado but I dont think its quite as good as those three, especially for your situation since its harvest season is only a little before Hass and overlapping with Hass. Its not the worst soil in the world, as many fruit trees as growing nicely here, but which types of Avocado you think would thrive best in these conditions clay-ish soil, can be quite wet in winter and hot and super dry in the summer? Thank you, Elizabeth. They will always stay true to who they are (unlike Hass, who with one whiff of heat or pressure shapeshift quicker than a Harry Potter character). As I recall, the Tijuana River valley is where they were first noticed some years back. Years ago when I started planting it was hard to find out what to grow up here. Sharwil Avocados are medium-sized pear shaped fruits characterized by their rough green skin, which stays green and does not turn black as it ripens. Unfortunately, they do not have a webshop, but I was able to call them, and they spoke both French and English. Green gold can not compete with shawil but makes good quac. The tree bears regular crops of large, round fruit of exceptional eating quality. 'Sharwil' is a Mexican and Guatemalan cross and represents more than 57% of the commercial acreage in Hawaii. I think we do have tomato phytophthora. Then, I found out that none of the French nurseries provided any information about the rootstocks. There are other varieties that taste as good or possibly slightly better than Hass. (and even Home Depot) you can get a Reed avocado tree grown by La Verne or Durling. 2) in the same context, which would be the best pair for Pinkerton tree Hass, Fuerte or Bacon? Incidentally, similar spacings can often be used in a yard as on a farm. Good questions, all. Two months ago my Nabal (in SoCal) was also developing a lot of yellow leaves with brown veins, and falling off. Perhaps if youre willing to protect your tree during occasional cold spells in winter, especially during the first couple winters, youll have success. My twist is I want to keep them to 10 12 ft high. Sharwil Avocado B flower type. Will likely be going with a Sir Prize based on that fact, but Eli at Subtropica has all available, its just so tempting to get all three and just try to plant the reed on the other side of the property. (rpondu) Blogue Fruits et Lgumes. https://ucanr.edu/sites/alternativefruits/files/121265.pdf As I learnt that planting an A-type and a B-type only encreased crops by 20%, I thought it would be smarter to plant a second tree that would be fruiting when Hass does not, allowing me to have avocados almost all year long, as ou describe in your article. You found an avocado tree in Nice! You could try a different variety, but I doubt that would significantly change your results. I would stick to A types though. I realize it cant live forever there but at least I will get to try the fruit someday. However, if youd like a B type to complement Hass for pollination and season extension then Id go with Fuerte, Sharwil, or Nabal. Is that too far away? https://ibb.co/4jnDhXv For more information visit the NZ Avocado Industry Ltd website or phone 0800 AVOCADO / 0800 286 2236. A couple of practices to consider from the UC IPM page: Excess fertilization, especially with quick-release formulations, may increase persea mite numbers and damage during late spring and summer due to increased foliar nitrogen. https://ibb.co/BNxp1W8 Based on other research, Id been drawn to trying a GEM avocado tree here in NoCal on the coast (near Ft. Bragg and Mendocino). It makes me more confident that I can keep an avocado alive and healthy enough to bear fruit someday. Will the new leaves burn? In some parts of our garden, good rich garden soil was added in big quantities.]. Thanks! This might be different for you though; it probably depends on your particular microclimate. or either OK? Much larger in size, these avocados . I understand that Wurtz, Holiday, Pinkerton and Gem are my options. On that note, I should mention a post that I wrote a couple summers ago after my yard reached 109.8 degrees one day. Your area is definitely on the cool side, but actually not too much cooler than ideal for avocados in terms of high temperatures. Today, the 'Hass' accounts for about 80 percent of all avocados consumed in the entire world. This way, if one performs significantly better than the other, then you could replace the poor performer with a tree on the rootstock that you know does well in your soil. Greg, There are some Hawaiians that do well in CA and FL, like Kona Sharwil. Hi Greg, The color of a Sharwil avocado stays green when ripe, and has a cold grayish-blue tinge to it. A good companion for GEM in your allotted space of 12 by 12 might be Pinkerton or Sir-Prize to get fruit in winter before GEM is ready to pick in spring; or Reed or Lamb to get fruit in summer into fall after the GEM harvest is done. I am still waiting for an answer about my order, which, I hope, will be possible. Vasco, thank you for your kind message. Also, avocado flowers are primarily pollinated by bees, and bees readily fly between trees that are 50 feet apart. Thanks, Keith. BACK IN STOCK APRIL 2023. I like that place, he even recommended going down to Maddocks a bit further if he didnt have what I wanted. Thanks for all the info, very useful! Four different varieties which were doing very well. Ive read that the original MacArthur tree grew in Monrovia, right along our San Gabriel Mountains. It could be something I acquired from eating Fuertes as a kid, I dont know. I read that Duke 7 (American) and Dusa (South African) are to this day the best rootstocks. This variety is productive in both coastal and inland areas. Thank you for all the great information! I dont usually talk about high density because its a term that commercial growers use whereas my website is oriented toward home gardeners. So, in a sense, you dont want to disturb them. As your commenter mentioned above, this list might not be optimal for those of us in slightly cooler areas. But, most of those carbs come from fiber. The good news is that I know trees there that have had them for years, have never been treated for them, and the trees still produce well. And, green gold, very prolific, and a good pollinator. The global Hass Avocado market is projected to reach USD million by 2028 from an estimated USD million in 2022, at a CAGR of Percent during 2023 and 2028. fireduck. This high quality, black-skinned avocado is up to 25% larger than its parent, Mexicola. The two main differences between Bacon and Fuerte are that Fuerte tastes better but Bacon is more productive. Usually the soil we get up here for avocados is more suited for stone fruit. Pollenizers havent been shown to make much of a difference close to the ocean like you. In Europe, I can buy: The best months for planting are typically March through June, depending on where you live. impossible (or almost impossible) to ship American varieties from the US to Europe. Please find attached the pictures of the avocado tree in Nice (the variety is unknown, picture taken on the 1st of November). Do you need two avocado trees to get fruit? Fruit may have a larger seed when grown in rainy areas. I hope I can answer all of your questions on this topic there. Lots of great Hass are grown in nearby Morro Bay. Greg, this is a great thread, thank you. Is there another tree of comparable size that complements the GEM in season that could happily share this space? Hass, Thank you so much. As a matter of fact, choosing the varieties was just the beginning)))) What do you think about avocado rootstocks? If the tree turns out to be a winner in your yard too, then eventually we can all benefit from the discovery. Good luck with the Reed. So much amazing information here youre helping me gain confidence in my dream of planting an avocado tree in our backyard. The tree's canopy can range in shape from low, dense, and symmetrical, to upright and asymmetrical. Some of them are relegated to a lower tier because of flavor (Zutano); some arent productive enough (Holiday). But a couple are right on the cusp of that top tier. Reed (another type A variety) was a late season flowerer. The trees have a tall, upright spreading habit. It is pear-like in shape and has dark skin when ripe. If the only Hass avocados youve had are from the grocery store, then you have no idea. Tree 2: This one has been tough to pin down, and I have come up with a few options based on my research. Avocados have been grown in neighboring Spain for a very long time, and I know there are nurseries there. Its season should complement the GEM even better, and the growing pattern seems like its columnar as well. Was looking at Sir Prize, your article leans toward Haas, stay with Haas? LOL! Distinguishing characteristics of the Sharwil avocado include its size, shape, and color. See my post on Where to buy an avocado tree, and contact Subtropica Nurseries to inquire there. Funny thing is that Hass was once an outsider. Will do. I have a Hass that is a few years old from Durling Nursery. Its been a great summer in OB/Pt Loma. Not sure exactly what that is. Several of the Type A avocados are quite Hass-like, or descendants from Hass itself. I live in the Hilltop area of Chula Vista, the temps rarely get above 85 or below 40.We had a Gwen avocado tree that was very productive for many years. What do you think, is it overkill to have two Hass trees? And dont worry about the distance. Once budwood is available without using the mother tree I will share more on the Lamorinda. Is the white wash enough? I have been growing avos for 40 years. 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