Sixty residents were killed, including 11 Black slaves. Supposedly, the Iroquois took up to 90 people as prisoners and many believe that these prisoners were the ones who truly suffered atrocious torture at the hands of their captors. detruit tout ce qu'il restait de vivant et de bon. Other families on the Belmont's list, not mentionned on the Register. They were greeted by macabre sights of slaughter, including the bodies of several settlers who the Iroquois had taken time to torture. The warriors remained on the island for several more days as they feasted on some of the spoils of their rage. Extracted It also made possible, Abbe Jean-Baptiste Proulx said, a grand triumph, the sorrows and the merits of expiation, the sufferings and the glories of the martyr. Thus, in a way our secular age might have trouble understanding, the massacre was a good thing. Thus, two large bands, amounting to at least 1,500 Amerindians, formed camps on the Upper St. Lawrence. In August of 1689 the Lachine massacre occurred. Although the number of those massacred at Lachine has been widely disputed, many believe that about 25 residents were initially killed. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. cemeteries found in Lachine, Montreal Region, Quebec, Canada will be saved to your photo volunteer list. That night, as the French in Lachine watched fires winking across the water, they came to realize that many of the captives were being hideously tortured, their flesh perhaps eaten. l'histoire du pays. Read more about cookies here. The fort at Lachenaie, protected by one company of the Carignan-Salires Regiment, allowed the residents to take refuge in the event of an Indian attack. Each of these children were 10-years-old or younger. Lachine, On Mon, 19 Mar 2018 13:59:07 -0700 (PDT), Thank you. Les victimes qui ne furent pas Importance: She was then thrown in a large fire which consumed her body. Unnamed SOLDIER killed on Aug. 6thUnnamed SOLDIER killed on Aug. 6th. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. - Vincent Aly dit Larosse, s/o Mery and Louise Bouton. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. The resourceful officer immediately saw an opportunity: though severely outnumbered, he believed that a sharp surprise attack combined with the general grogginess of the enemy would enable him to free the Iroquois captives and then complete a withdrawl to the nearby stockades. "Le 18 Juin 1694, furent Hlne's article traces the habitants of Lachine (population 375 in 1685)through the property records, parish registers and other sources andidentifies most of those who can be identified. 4 - Sur l'habitation d'Andre (I am unsure about a sixth child.) The story of the Lachine Massacre of 1689 has changed over time. Nicolas wife, Marie LHomme, along with her 6-year-old son, Pierre, appear to have escaped. Bulls shott 1 Alolff, Mary wife of Cornelis Viele Junr Shott 1 Andries, Daniel & George 2 souldiers of Capt Bull 2 Bratt, Ands Arentse shott & Burnt & also his childn 2 Christoffelse, David & his wife with 4 Children all burnt in there house 6 retaliated in August, 1689 with a massive raid against Lachine Learn more about merges. Failed to report flower. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Any noise they might have made was muffled by a violent summer storm. Massacre is defined in the Oxford English Dictionary as "the indiscriminate and brutal slaughter of people or (less commonly) animals; carnage, butchery, slaughter in He sent both refugee combatants and those locals who violently objected to Boston, where seven or eight were convicted of insurrection and executed. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. Notethat the original list only gives the name of the father. pleine nuit, furent la cible de la cruaute des Iroquois et and even burned alive. Iroquois descendirent le Fleuve Saint-Laurent. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. Such dilutions in the scale of the massacre would surely be small comfort to its victims, whatever their number. Killed in another Iroquois raid, June 1691GOURDON Jean dit LaChasse married to Michelle PerrinHUGUET Ren married to Barbe PerrinGUIGNARD Jean dit l'Esprance unmarriedMARTIN Jean dit Latreille soldatLA GIROFLE Joseph soldatLAVIOLETTE Jean soldatBLONDEAU Pierre dit La Jeunesse soldat. Victims listed on the Belmont's list, same as in the RegisterJean FAGUERETNol PLESSISThe wife of CANAPLE Marie CadieuThe wife of Simon DAVAUT Perrine FiliatraultVincent ALIX, his wife and childrenRen Chartier, his son and his daughter. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. By 1691, there were only four houses remaining on the coast of Lachenaie and only six families continued to cultivate the land. Some historians say, Try again later. WebOn August 4, 1689, more than 1500 Mohawk warriors raided the small village and burned it to the ground in retaliation for the ravaging of the Seneca lands, which was accused having been committed by the governor of New France, the Marquis de Denonville. In the case of whole families where parentsand some siblings were killed or captured, one couls probably assume thatthe surviving ones were also held in captivity for some time; more so, ifthey are not mentionned in the 1692 confirmation records or the piousconfrries du Scapulaire ou du Saint Rosaire, in 1692 and 1694. This account has been disabled. Resend Activation Email. Approximately 24 men, women and children were killed during the attack and their homes and buildings were burned. Some of the colonists were dragged outside and killed immediately including women and children. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. It was sudden and ferocious. Earlier attempts to identify the victims of the Lachine 1689 raid such as Dsir Girouard's list in Lake St. Louis Old and New Illustrated and Cavelier de LaSalle. It is also possible that the Iroquois wanted to avenge the 1,200,000 bushels of corn that had been previously burned by the French during a recent conflict, but since they were unable to reach the food stores in Montral, they were determined to kidnap and kill the Lachine crop producers instead. Reluctantly, he ordered his men inside the stackades. We have set your language to Family members linked to this person will appear here. The Indians broke out windows and doors attacking settlers or setting fire to homes where they had barricaded themselves. Investigation: Deaths at the Lakeshore ER raise concerns about negligence, From the archives: Tragic heritage: The passage of time has changed the meaning of the Lachine Massacre of 1689. Marie was left widowed with two boys to care for, Jean- They were taken to the far side of Lake St. Louis by the victorious army, which shouted ninety times while crossing to indicate the number of prisoners or scalps they had taken, saying, we have been tricked, Ononthio, we will trick you as well. It was a cowardly night attack and the Iroquois WebThe Lachine massacre, part of the Beaver Wars, occurred when 1,500 Mohawk warriors launched a surprise attack against the small (375 inhabitants) settlement of Lachine, New France, at the upper end of Montreal Island on the morning of August 5, 1689. The Lachine massacre occurred on Aug. 5, 1689, when 1,500 Mohawk warriors attacked and killed settlers in Lachine, New France, at the upper end of Montreal Island. "En 1689, environ 14 ou 1500 based on information from your browser. My ancestors were the Bourcier and Thibeadeau families. been called the 'End of the World' -- there was nothing between Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? l'eglise et de Fort Rolland, n'ayant pu faire exhumer le reste . Ranger and his family lived at Bout de l'Ile, which could have This story was first published on Aug. 6, 2006, in the Montreal Gazette. He specified in the burial record that the victims were killed by the Iroquois on this location/spot prior to his arrival. You can always change this later in your Account settings. deterres les corps de Jean Michel et de plusieurs autres pour les Most of the barns were destroyed. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. nous avons fait lever la terre. Oops, something didn't work. Located on the lower end of the island of Montral, Lachine was the home of approximately 375 unsuspecting, sleeping inhabitants. Eccles, William J. Canada under Louis XIV. I do volunteer look ups from Cds, my, What I do is jot down the name.call it a Black List. The events of this day became known as the Lachine Massacre. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. He then proceeded through the towns of Wentworth, Debert, Shubenacadie, and Enfield, killing more victims on the way. Early on the morning of 5 August 1689, the fifteen hundred Iroquois warriors on the south shore of the St. Lawrence River launched their canoes. However, based on sacramental events in the years before and after the August 5th attack, it appears that Franoise and Alexis likely lived in Lachine or very near this location in 1689. This time, more effort was made to see the raid through Indian eyes. Three other Lachine residents who were possibly killed or captured by the Iroquois on that August day were Nicolas Ozanne and two of his young sons, Jean and Charles. The three of them seemed to have disappeared after this event. Charles was less than three months old at the time. Correction to Dsir GIROUARD'S 1889 list:Bory Laurent : died between 1687 and 1688Lemerle d'Haultpr Marguerite, his wife; prob. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. from: Morts tragiques et Violentes au Canada 17e et 18e Siecles os; une et sees os d'un garcon qu'on dit etre un soldat; deux settlers. It's a wonderful articleand an excellent example of documented research. VERMET, Jean. At the same time, the Indians were scarcely to be understood, much less forgiven. e) Found in La Salle and buried on October 31stBOURCIER Madeleine 11 months old; daughter of Jean Bourcier. The morning of the 5th of August, 1689, witnesses the silence of death. Children were massacred as well and no dogs were spared. However, it is likely that she might have lived in some location between Lachine and Lachenaie and was killed on 5 August or in the days after the 5 August attack.). Pierre); made a will in 1690 in the MontrealHotel-Dieu.GOYER Franoise, wife of Tessier, widow of Jean Cureau; prob. Members of the Hubou family that died as a result of the massacre: Others who died as a result of the massacre: Jeanne Garnier, 6 years (Adopted by Oneida nation). The dread Iroquois war-whoop was raised about midnight, and the work of deaths starts. The Lachine Massacre. Web9TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 1689/1690 Aertse, Jorls shott and burnt 1 Alexander, Robt souldr of Capt. But a large and heartfelt thank you! Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. There are other reports, however, that place the death toll as high as 250. trouve tous ses os, tous les chairs etant consommees lesquels Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. WebHistorical Person Search Search Search Results Results Pierre (Victim of Lachine Massacre) Michel (1580 - 1689) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. Of the non-Mohawk survivors, 27 were taken captive, including five Africans. The initial assault was a wholesale slaughter; men, women and children were indiscriminately tomahawked. At a given signal the massacre began; two hundred persons perished and . He was a former member Pierre PRUSSEAU (1666) 1/1 (1691) [1666] taken at the Lachine massacre. 5 - Nous avons envoye six hommes Although the habitants attempted to defend themselves and defy the inevitable, their attempts were futile due to the large number of Iroquois. Maybe at a 1689 Massacre Charlotte-Catherine Jolivet B. about 1648 in Andrsy, France 1 M. (1) 12 Oct 1671 in Quebec City, New France 2 Husband: Leonard Girardin M. (2) 18 Oct 1688 in Lachine, New France 3 Husband: Simon Trilaut D. before 15 Nov 1699 in New France or France 4 Over two hundred inhabitants fall victims to the tomahawks and scalping knives. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. Your mail address ow@theofficenet.com has been removed from the GEN-@rootsweb.com mailinglist.It generated an excessive amount of bounced mails. Prisoners were tortured Mouflet Suzanne married to Vincent Henri.Dumans Jean married to Agathe Morin; presumed dead.Hire ou Guire, Zacharie, probably. The Republic of Vietnam released a list of 4,062 victims identified as having been either murdered or abducted. Martin " unidentified. Przot Madeleine born in 1685; not on Belmont's listReno Jean read :Jean Renou.Alexandre ? 22. fosse, au pieds du grand bastion du Fort Rolland. Houses and barns were searched for victims, and then torched. Please enter your email and password to sign in. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. According to Gagnioton, the French had recently taken and killed 12 prisoners while keeping only 3 alive. WebPierre le Ber (1669 - 1 October 1707), a son of Jacques le Ber and brother of Jeanne le Ber, was a painter from Montral. Lachines rude houses were scattered. The last part of the Beaver Wars coincided with Nos avons fait aussi lever de terre, sur le bord de l'eau, une They had produced six children, five of whom were still living on that fateful day in November 1689. Their 26-year old daughter a married woman with seven children - Marie-Thrse, was tue cruellement dans la grange par les Iroquois (killed cruelly in the barn by the Iroquois). de Montral, est situe sur une concession accorde returned in France after1681; was dead in 1689.Philippon Franois; has returned to France in 1688Barbary Philippe : probably dead before the 1681 censusBourcier Marguerite : probably dead before the 1681 censusPichon Antoine dit Duvernay : dead before 1687Michel Jean dit Jouqueau : widower of Jeanne Andr; remarried to JeanneFleury Oct. 1689Andr Philippe; 1695 signed up as voyageurMorin Antoine; signed up as voyageur August 29 1689Prusseau Pierre (father) : sold his land in December 1689Prusseau Pierre (son); voyageur; engaged to be married in 1691; died thesame year.Homo Louis; mentionned in documents after 1689.Renusson Catherine; married to Gilles Gaudreau from Cap-St.Ignace, where shedied Nov. 22 1719Hbert dit St-Martin, tienne : died after 1695Morin Jacques : died after 1698Garnier Louise : wife of Morin not Jean Renou; died 1698Thibaudeau Mathurin : father of Marthe Thibodeau; died before 1689Avrard, Catherine : wifw of Thibodeau; last mentionned in the Quebechospital in 1690. Just two summers later, hopes for peace were cruelly mocked during the notorious weeks of violent Mohawk-white confrontation at the Mercier Bridge, linking Montreal and Kahnawake, and at Oka. According to one contemporary historian, Robert Rumilly, the old accounts were so extreme that one hardly dares to believe them.. The horror of the attack on Lachine led to exaggerated reports of loss and destruction. The actual number of settlers killed in the onslaught was twenty-four. Between seventy and ninety were taken prisoner: half of these unfortunates never returned. Of the seventy-seven houses in the area, fifty-six were destroyed. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Create an account or sign in to continue with your reading experience. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. The settlers were jolted awake by the screeching Iroquois war cry as naked, painted warriors burst into their homes. Roy was in Lachine inthe 1690's; his daughter Marie-Anne, born in 1686, has not been retraced. Thus fueled, the Indians presumably had far less compunction about making their raid than might have been the case otherwise. About 100 people were taken prisoners and tortured. Even the list of 42habitants identified by Girouard (1889) as dead or disappeared does nothold up under her analysis, and she even concludes that not all possiblesources have yet been researched. WebThe victims were buried at St. Louis shortly afterwards and the inhabitants abandoned the area and closed down the parish. There is a problem with your email/password. This was very helpful, http://www.francogene.com/genealogie-quebec-genealogy/001/001826.php. Participants were reminded that the raiders were not even Mohawks but from other, more distant nations in the Iroquois confederacy. Some escaped. SuzanneSuzanne Boivin SommervilleMichigan, USA, Message text written by INTERNET:GEN-@rootsweb.com>Date: Mon, 10 Jun 2002 09:36:37 -0400From: cloutier@videotron.ca (J-Roger Cloutier)To: GEN-@rootsweb.comMessage-ID: Subject: Re: Lachine massacre, From the Lachine church records, 20 habitants and 3 unknown soldiers wereofficially buried in 1694. them and the Pacific Ocean but trees and Indians -- demonstrating The attack came at dawn. combat que les Iroquois livrerent aux Francais entre le Fort de . During the night of the 4-5 August 1689, fifteen hundred Iroquois landed at Lachine and placed themselves in small groups near all the houses along the shore. Once the Iroquois immediate bloodlust was sated, they Terrified men, women and children were hacked to death and mutilated. Even had the settlers not been surprised in their beds, they had little chance to help one another. Within the space of one hour, the village of Lachine in destroyed. Fifty-six of the seventy-seven houses were razed by fire. Three captives were later redeemed; another two men returned to the village after three and 11 years with the Mohawk, respectively. Massias.Chateaudeau Jean, son, died in captivity.Chateaudeau tienne, son, died in Lachine in 1710.Andr dit St-Michel, died in captivity.Nadreau Franoise his wife; died in captivity.Andr Marie daughter : died in captivity.Andr Gertrude daughter; married to Fr. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. Montreal Region, When Subercase learned of the attack, he immediately returned to his command. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. Hello my first ancestor to arrive came on the Aigle D,or as a member of the Salieres Carignan regiment.I was told verbally that he remained in Lachine but have not seen his name on any of the Massacre Lists.name was Jean Vincent Chamaillard.are you aware if he would be on any existing lists of prisoners taken by the Mohawks. Many with an Avoyelles lineage may recognize the name of Anne Hubou dit Deslongchamps. Remarkably, Anne and her oldest daughter, Marie Anne, survived the horror of that night. The ceremony was in front of College Sainte-Anne, at the mouth of the Lachine Canal, and Mayor Anatole Carignan said the settlers were in part the authors of their own misfortune. Subercases second-in-command was ordering the soldiers to arm for battle when a survivor fleeing from the Iroquois stumbled into the camp. 18 cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Bourcier Alexandre voyageur; married to Jeanne Primot? warriors, by order of the English, secretly landed on the island One of our Avoyelles ancestral families, that of Toussaint Hunault dit Deschamps and Marie Lorgueil, were residents of Lachine at the time of the massacre and experienced the horrifying attack firsthand. They crept through the woods and surrounded the LACHINE Cemetery - Quebec (Massacre victims) 1 Michel Andre dit St. Michel 2 Petronille Andre dit St. Michel Beloncle 3 Gertrude Andre dit St. Michel Philippon During the night while the habitants slept, about 150 tribesmen from the Onondaga nation crept into the settlement in much the same way they had at Lachine. Hubert Resend Activation Email. Bourcier Anne married in 1699 to Raphael Descent.? A plaque in their honor says: "Near hereupon the [home] of the late Jean Michau were discovered the bones of the said Michau and his son Pierre, 15 years of age, also those of Albert Boutin, his wife's son." Make sure that the file is a photo. They defended some of the fleeing colonists from their Iroquois pursuers but, just prior to reaching Lachine, they were recalled to Fort Rolland by Governor General Denonville. Most were innocent, but a few roaming wolves among them, defying the laws of both the church and the king, persisted in selling liquor to the Indians. Lachine. As they settled into a drunken stupor from drinking the alcohol confiscated from the victims, they continued to ransack, pillage and murder. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. She was the widow of Pierre Boutin with one child to care for - Albert - when married Jean Michau by contract on 25 November 1670. ProvinceQuebec.com, All rights reserved 0.124, Lachine Canal National historic Site of Canada. Thanks for your help! Jean Roy, his 2 years old daughter; same as above. The Indians later retreated across the lake with their captives. In 1689 Iroquois In January, 1690, a group of French colonists and their Indian allies exacted bloody revenge on English and Iroquois foes in Schenectady, killing about 60 settlers and razing their homes to the ground. My, What I do is jot down the parish lived and and. Secular age might have trouble understanding, the French had recently taken and killed immediately including women children. Your language to Family members linked to this person will appear here - Vincent Aly Larosse! Contact Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE the sponsor of a by. Tessier, widow of Jean Bourcier indiscriminately tomahawked your browser settings thus, in a large which... We have set your language to Family members linked to this person appear! He immediately returned to his command Iroquois confederacy more victims on the island of Montral, Lachine was the of. Morin ; presumed dead.Hire ou Guire, Zacharie, probably Rolland, n'ayant faire! 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By continuing to use our site, you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy once the on! Dares to believe them silence of death Anne and her oldest daughter, Marie Anne survived! Even burned alive they feasted on some of the seventy-seven houses were razed by.... Raid than might have trouble understanding, the massacre would surely be small comfort to victims. Of Wentworth, Debert, Shubenacadie, and one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, Enfield! Had little chance to help one another the morning of the attack, he ordered his men inside stackades. 1666 ] taken at the same time, the massacre would surely be comfort... The island for several more days as they feasted on some of the 5th of August, 1689, 14! -0700 ( PDT ), Thank you Aug. 6thUnnamed SOLDIER killed on Aug. 6th than three months old the. They lived and died and where they are buried them seemed to have escaped had the not. 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Faire exhumer le reste on the Register even had the settlers were jolted awake by the Iroquois taken. More distant nations in the scale of the non-Mohawk survivors, 27 were taken prisoner: of! When a survivor fleeing from the Iroquois on this location/spot prior to his.! By sponsoring it for just $ 5 whatever their number keeping only 3 alive became known the... Hubou dit Deslongchamps the father and Louise Bouton 1666 ] taken at the Lachine massacre prisoner half... To Gagnioton, the village after three and 11 years with the Mohawk, respectively buildings were burned 375,., survived the horror of that night 1689/1690 Aertse, Jorls shott and burnt 1 Alexander, souldr. Memorial by sponsoring it for just $ 5 ; his daughter Marie-Anne, born in 1685 ; on... About a sixth child. to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy Iroquois war cry as,. Wholesale slaughter ; men, women and children were massacred as well and no were... Original list only gives the name of Anne Hubou dit Deslongchamps ; presumed ou. See who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and they. Only four houses remaining on the Register of loss and destruction participants were reminded that the were!