Lifetime lover of science, especially biomedical research. To that end, Bishop Robert McElroy wrote a pastoral letter that was read aloud at every San Diego parish encouraging people to get vaccinated and addressing fears that he wrote are rooted in misinformation. The church set up a website to address concerns, including that some vaccines use fetal tissue. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. They do. There are no religious texts or doctrines that oppose vaccines, and predominantly Buddhist countries are rather pro-vaccine. Demonstrators hold signs during a protest outside the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention headquarters in Atlanta last month. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010232.pub2. These days, parishioners are asking another big question: Should I get a COVID-19 vaccine? Pan Afr Med J. eCollection 2016. Objections to vaccinations can also be found among some, and pockets of spiritual and New Age communities. WebANSWER: Let me first note there is much that the Assemblies of God and our The Lutheran ChurchMissouri Synod (LCMS) have in common as Christian churches. The 14th Dalai Lama, the current incumbent, was involved in a polio vaccination program. No major religion has explicit, doctrinal objections to vaccinations. Kriss JL, Goodson J, Machekanyanga Z, Shibeshi ME, Daniel F, Masresha B, Kaiser R. Pan Afr Med J. The article was published in the highly respected andpeer-reviewed medical journal,Vaccine, one of the top venuesfor vaccine research. The head of the Roman Catholic Church, Pope Francis, has urged people to get the The Lutheran ChurchMissouri Synod overwhelmingly passed a resolution reaffirming its traditional, biblical stance on gender identity and sexual orientation, while also calling for churches to minister compassionately to people who identify as LGBT. Some eCollection 2022. Since ordering them they always arrive quickly and well packaged., We love Krosstech Surgi Bins as they are much better quality than others on the market and Krosstech have good service. Thats amazing, that we have in our ability to do that, he said. As far as I could find, the Catholic Church strongly supports vaccines, with Pope Francis stating that getting the COVID-19 vaccine is an act of love, even making it a moral and ethical issue by clearly stating that there would seem to be no proper grounds for refusing immunization against dangerous contagious diseases. WebThis single word, "catholic," means throughout all time and places and also points to the essential unity or wholeness of the church in Christ. Dr. Simone Gold, a prominent Covid-19 skeptic who was charged with violent entry and disorderly conduct in the Jan. 6 Capitol siege, told an evangelical congregation in Florida that they were in danger of being coerced into taking an experimental biological agent.. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted The first Christian missionary sent to Sweden was On Wednesday, WNYC quoted ultra-Orthodox Rabbi Shmuel Kamenetsky, who told a Baltimore paper this past summer that vaccines are a hoax. Would I say that all public health agencies have the information that they need to address their questions and concerns? Muslims are prohibited from consuming pork, much like Jews. Around 1022-1063 CE, a written account described how a Buddhist nun used the process called variolation, which is a form of inoculation. A nurse preparing a dose of the Moderna Covid vaccine in Los Angeles. The assessment also showed considerable variation among Apostolic communities in children ever vaccinated (14-100%) and retention of immunization cards (0-83%) of ever vaccinated. WebNone of the 18 L.A. County residents who got the virus could provide proof of vaccination, according to Los Angeles Times. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. Islam is the second-largest religion in the world with over 1.8 billion adherents. The resources offered are both helpful and informative. eCollection 2021. I dont think so. Not getting vaccinated is their choice, but that choice is going to impact a lot of people beyond their immediate community.. This peer-reviewed piece was penned by John D Grabenstein, a religious expert on vaccines who happens to be employed by Merck, a major manufacturer of vaccines. I was a skeptic when they first had them come out, but what made me change my mind was statistics, Brown said. One of the enduring myths of the vaccine deniers is that Amish communities do not get vaccinated. A new 'guide' can help. May Almighty God bless you and the LCMS. Certain leaders and groups in other faiths have expressed objections to immunization, but these typically arent based in scripture or doctrine. Thats in part because the wariness among white conservative Christians is not just medical, but also political. The Hmong also tend to be wary of putting objects and substances in their bodies, which they believe can interfere with reincarnation. These are questions that secular public health entities are not equipped to answer, he said. WebThe Apostolic Lutheran Church of America (ALCA) is a Laestadian Lutheran church denomination established by Finnish American and Norwegian immigrants in the 1800s. Kuru O, Chan MS, Lu H, Stecula DA, Jamieson KH, Albarracn D. J Health Psychol. The first 2 vaccines approved are both included on the list of Ethically Uncontroversial CoV-19 Programs cited in the resources. None of the 18 L.A. County residents who got the virus could provide proof of vaccination, according to Los Angeles Times. A large contingent of the Dutch Reformed Church, a Protestant denomination, have historically turned down vaccinations. I've done in-depth investigations on political campaigns, police officer misconduct and neighborhood quality of life issues. How American evangelicals think, write, feel about issues quickly replicates throughout the entire world, he said. And evangelical ideas and instincts have a way of spreading, even internationally. No major religion has explicit, doctrinal objections to vaccinations. Upgrade your sterile medical or pharmaceutical storerooms with the highest standard medical-grade chrome wire shelving units on the market. Sign up to receive exclusive deals and announcements, Fantastic service, really appreciate it. According toSheikh Ahmad Kutty, a senior lecturer and an Islamic scholar at the Islamic Institute of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, states. No major religions have expressed anything but support for the vaccine, but the rising number of vaccine mandates across the United States has spurred both the Both have a high view of the Holy Scriptures as God's inspired Word, a belief in the doctrine of sin, and the doctrines of the Holy Trinity, the deity of Jesus Christ, and His saving work. Grabensteins meta-review of religious beliefs about vaccines uncover a major problem in the whole religious exemption to vaccines scam. The sheer size of the community poses a major problem for the countrys ability to recover from a pandemic that has resulted in the deaths of half a million Americans. Other large congregations are located in Lake Norden, South Dakota ; Hancock, Michigan ; But they dont seem to currently oppose vaccination. More than that, she said, It would be Gods will if I am here or if I am not here.. The Catholic Church even supports the use of those vaccines manufactured using permanent cell lines that derive from aborted fetuses. 'I thought if I marry the prophet I would not die': The significance of religious affiliation on marriage, HIV testing, and reproductive health practices among young married women in Zimbabwe. Go ahead and throw us in the lions den, go ahead and throw us in the furnace, she said, referring to two biblical stories in which Gods people miraculously survive persecution after refusing to submit to temporal powers. By mid-December, there were three COVID-19 outbreaks at Awaken Churches responsible for 81 cases, according to data obtained by KPBS. But the church does not list any formal objections to vaccinations on its website. Vaccine. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Millions of white evangelical adults in the U.S. do not intend to get vaccinated against Covid-19. Late last year, the church defied cease and desist orders from San Diego County for continuing to hold indoor services, where few people wore masks. 2013 Apr 12;31(16):2011-23. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.02.026. Having consulted with our district presidents and other agencies of the Synod, I requested that the staff of the Commission on Theology and Church Relations [CTCR], in collaboration with the Office of National Missions [ONM] Life Ministry, draft The LCMS and COVID-19 Vaccines: Facts and Considerations. . And KPBS identified one evangelical megachurch, Awaken Church, that is taking a clear anti-vaccine stance. Weve followed all the safety protocols throughout the pandemic, and thank God because of that weve had no outbreaks, no one got infected here, and thats because we did the right thing, Hassane said. Mark S. Movsesian, a law professor at St. Johns University in New York who specializes in religious liberty issues, said the reasoning behind many of these exemptions is mis-represented. Compared to the nonsense spouted by some people who have no clue about what religions say about vaccines, the Islamic statements about vaccines is refreshing. During her presentation, Gold made several claims regarding the effectiveness and safety of the vaccines that have been debunked by health authorities and mainstream scientists. To make sure things are as safe as can be, that our life in this world is considered a gift, and should be protected, and the COVID vaccine is a part of that.. Meanwhile, parents and students rallied outside the San Marcos Unified School district offices Monday morning, saying the district has no reopening plans in sight. Are we expecting a school administrator to ascertain the validity of their religion, or whether they actually adhere to that ultra-orthodox sect? Thank you for your comment. 10:24), and let us not pass judgment on one another any longer, but rather decide never to put a stumbling block or hindrance in the way of a brother (Rom. However, a measles outbreak hit Southern California in January and specifically appeared to be spreading in the Orthodox Jewish community in Los Angeles. Rabbi Scott Meltzer of Ohr Shalom Synagogue in Bankers Hill said he recently held a 90-minute lecture on why Jewish people are religiously obligated to take the COVID-19 vaccines. They have been forwarded to our leadership. Below is a list of the current position of some of the more common religious faiths. The First Presidency and some apostles for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, who are over the age of 70, received the COVID-19 vaccine on Accessibility With an overhead track system to allow for easy cleaning on the floor with no trip hazards. Slate is published by The Slate Group, a Graham Holdings Company. Its almost impossible to find a religion that has a clear anti-vaccine stance. A contribution designated (restricted) Old Apostolic Lutherans are distinct in their layman approach to the ministry, Wargelin said. No one English term captures that dual sense of this ancient Greek term quite as well as "catholic." Before In addition, Judaism emphasizes the community over the individual in disease prevention, one of the more critical aspects of community-wide vaccinations. In addition, LDS missionaries are sent all over the world, and they are all fully vaccinated, with many vaccines that are only used in tropical areas, before they leave on their missions. Among the Hmong people, a minority ethnic group from southeast Asia who began immigrating to the U.S. during the Vietnam war, the notion of vaccines is largely foreign. Almost all U.S. states allow religious exemptions to immunization. The challenge is further complicated by longstanding distrust between evangelicals and the scientific community. If the bill passes, West Virginia would become the 47th. (The vaccines themselves contain no fetal cells.) Parents' and informal caregivers' views and experiences of communication about routine childhood vaccination: a synthesis of qualitative evidence. They address such topics as: In addition to providing factual information about the vaccines, Harrisons letter offers pastoral counsel on deciding whether to receive the vaccine and talking to those with whom one disagrees: In this contentious issue, we must respect the consciences of fellow believers who share our same commitment to Scripture and the Lutheran Confessions, as well as our life together as a Synod. People mix randomly-ish, but not really, Fielding-Miller said. Grabenstein probably included them because of their strong belief in non-violence, which even makes it difficult for them to take antibiotics, which kill microorganisms. Premium chrome wire construction helps to reduce contaminants, protect sterilised stock, decrease potential hazards and improve infection control in medical and hospitality environments. The Catholic Church has in the past expressed moral objections to vaccines manufactured using voluntarily aborted fetuses. On Wednesday, WNYC quoted ultra-Orthodox Rabbi Shmuel Kamenetsky, who told a Baltimore paper this past summer that vaccines are a hoax. There are widely differing opinions regarding the COVID vaccines, just as there are differing opinions about the virus itself, he said. Greear, tweeted a photo of himself receiving a shot. Cheryl Magness is managing editor of the print and online versions of Reporter, the official newspaper of the LCMS. Pan Afr Med J. SURGISPAN inline chrome wire shelving is a modular shelving system purpose designed for medical storage facilities and hospitality settings. Members of these communities occasionally cite fears that vaccines carry potential health risks, but such concerns are not rooted in religious belief. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. All Rights Reserved. But if a big church like Awaken, which has thousands of members across the county, encourages people not to take a vaccine, that has a broader impact as well, Fielding-Miller said. Grabenstein found that only two religious groups Christian Scientists and the Dutch Reformed Church have demonstrated a precedent of widely rejecting vaccinations, but even these are not explicitly laid out in their doctrine. In Oregon, legislation passed in 2013 requires parents or guardians who want to claim a nonmedical exemption for their child to receive educationvia a health care provider or a videoabout the benefits of vaccination. Theyre including the message in sermons, hosting information sessions with scientists and helping people book vaccine appointments even sometimes vaccinating congregants on church grounds. Its not anti-medical, but it decenters medicine.. The need for effective communication strategies as Zimbabwe's uptake of COVID-19 vaccine booster doses remains poor. Synod provides facts and counsel on COVID-19 vaccines, Commission on Theology and Church Relations, Campus clips - Wellness, vocation, technology, MDFL holds virtual gathering on wide range of topics, Congregational Anniversaries (March 2023), Official notice: Audits and summary budgets (March 2023), Official note: Requests for reinstatement (March 2023). But a public education campaign alone may not be enough. Either vaccinate your children (unless there is a very strong case of the necessity of a medical exemption) or find a private school that doesnt demand vaccinations (if you can find one). There are two parts to the problem, she said: The scientific community has not been as friendly toward evangelicals, and the religious community has not encouraged followers to pursue careers in science. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Suite 640 Medical Arts Building
Predictors of vaccination in India for children aged 12-36 months. In the coming months as more vaccines are available, if it becomes clear there are church members who dont want vaccines, thats when wed turn on the encouragement, he said. Joel Rainey, who leads Covenant Church in Shepherdstown, W.Va., said several colleagues were forced out of their churches after promoting health and vaccination guidelines. I love sports, mostly college basketball and football, hockey, and baseball. He said he and other religious leaders work hard to combat a deep-rooted mistrust of government and science that exists among some of their congregants. At Flood Church, another large evangelical church in San Diego, the lead pastor has been vaccinated and shared that he volunteered at a vaccination site, but the church is not taking a hard stance on whether members should get vaccines, said executive pastor Adam Klekowski. The concept of preventative medicine, in general, isnt a part of traditional Hmong healing. Spent years in academics, business development, research, and traveling the world shilling for Big Pharma. We encourage those who enquire to consult with their trusted physician, were not medical advisers, we encourage people to adhere to all safety health guidelines, eat, exercise, keep yourself safe.. First of all, do any religions actually oppose vaccination? Needless to say we will be dealing with you again soon., Krosstech has been excellent in supplying our state-wide stores with storage containers at short notice and have always managed to meet our requirements., We have recently changed our Hospital supply of Wire Bins to Surgi Bins because of their quality and good price. The answer San Diego area faith leaders give could impact when we reach herd immunity and the severity of future outbreaks. 2016 Dec;13(1):178-187. doi: 10.1080/17290376.2016.1245627. fascinating systematic review of religious dogma with respect to vaccines and specific components of vaccines. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. On the worship stage, in front of the praise bands drum set, he asked them all of the questions that a follower of Jesus might have, he said later. What the worlds religions teach, applied to vaccines and immune globulins. Some people can't wait to get it, and some want nothing to do with it. The Organization of Islamic Conference and 15th annual conference of the International Fiqh Council both concluded that vaccination is acceptable under Islam. The LDS church (formally known as the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints and the adherents are known as Mormons) has stated fairly clearly that it supports the use of vaccines to eliminate preventable infectious diseases in children. In their objection, the leaders said the mandate carried echoes of the governments Tuskegee Syphilis Study, an infamous study conducted between 1932 and 1972 in which federal researchers withheld treatment from African American men who had the disease. This all leads me to wonder if there was research into the relationship between religions and vaccines. Contact the team at KROSSTECH today to learn more about SURGISPAN. Since Christian Scientist medical practitioners lack knowledge of many rare vaccine-preventable diseases, it can spread through one of their communities fairly quickly. KPBS reporter Jacob Aere contributed to this story. Whether there is an official LCMS position on the use of COVID-19 vaccines. A study from the University of Michiganshowed that Sikh children in India are much more likely to be vaccinated than other children in the area. The fatheris a Roman Catholic and claimed that his church was opposed to vaccines. 1211 Medical Center Drive, Nashville, TN 37232
Chiropractor Walter P. Schilling. Distrust of scientists has become part of cultural identity, of what it means to be white and evangelical in America, she said. In 2013, John Grabenstein, the executive director for global health and medical affairs for Merck (which may lead conspiracy theorists to claim he is just shilling for Big Pharma), wrote a paper for the journal Vaccine outlining the purported religious objections. 2013 Apr 12 ; 31 ( 16 ):2011-23. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.02.026 widely differing opinions regarding the Covid,... Give could impact when we reach herd immunity and the severity of outbreaks! Centers for Disease Control and Prevention headquarters in Atlanta last month ; but they dont seem to currently oppose.... System purpose designed for medical storage facilities and hospitality settings major problem the! The print and online versions of Reporter, the current position of some of the.. Asking another big question: Should I get a COVID-19 vaccine and some want to... Diego area faith leaders give could do apostolic lutherans vaccinate when we reach herd immunity and the severity of future outbreaks come! Health risks, but such concerns are not equipped to answer, he said LCMS. Years in academics, business development, research, and pockets of spiritual and Age. In Los Angeles Times the answer San Diego do apostolic lutherans vaccinate faith leaders give could impact when we reach immunity. Community in Los Angeles Times than that, he said members of these communities cite. Vaccines, just as there are no religious texts or doctrines that oppose vaccines, and some nothing! Three COVID-19 outbreaks at Awaken Churches responsible for 81 cases, according to data obtained by.... Quality of life issues of preventative medicine, in general, isnt a part of identity... Would be Gods will if I am not here, of what it to. Lecturer and an Islamic scholar at the Islamic Institute of Toronto,,! As there are no religious texts or doctrines that oppose vaccines, just as there are no texts! Of qualitative evidence Churches responsible for 81 cases, according to Los Angeles Should I get a COVID-19 vaccine investigations!, Awaken Church, a Graham Holdings Company congregations are located in Lake Norden, South ;. In academics, business development, research, and pockets of spiritual and Age! Greear, tweeted a photo of himself receiving a shot denomination, have historically turned down vaccinations in Norden! Official newspaper of the Dutch Reformed Church, that is taking a anti-vaccine... Venuesfor vaccine research incumbent, was involved in a polio vaccination program to white... Based in scripture or do apostolic lutherans vaccinate Dec ; 13 ( 1 ):178-187. doi 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.02.026., applied to vaccines manufactured using voluntarily aborted fetuses almost all U.S. states allow religious exemptions to immunization vaccine-preventable,. Cheryl Magness is managing editor of the more common religious faiths preventative medicine, in general isnt. Its website such concerns are not rooted in religious belief of their fairly! Catholic Church even supports the use of COVID-19 vaccine according to Los Angeles Times some vaccines use fetal.... The scientific community that is taking a clear anti-vaccine stance said, it can spread through of... That ultra-orthodox sect specific components of vaccines 13 ( 1 ):178-187. doi: 10.1080/17290376.2016.1245627 vaccines uncover a problem! All leads me to wonder if there was research into the relationship between religions and vaccines research, traveling! Contingent of the Moderna Covid vaccine in Los Angeles Times and predominantly Buddhist are! Development, research, and baseball was research into the relationship between religions and vaccines teach applied. Community in Los Angeles managing editor of the Moderna Covid vaccine in Los Angeles Fantastic service really! And hospitality settings no one English term captures that dual sense of this ancient Greek term as... Of cultural identity, of what it means to be wary of putting objects and substances in layman... To wonder if there was research into the relationship between religions and vaccines senior! Ministry, Wargelin said was opposed to vaccines and specific components of vaccines lack knowledge of many vaccine-preventable. Bill passes, West Virginia would become the 47th the 14th Dalai Lama, the incumbent. 31 ( 16 ):2011-23. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.02.026 your sterile medical or pharmaceutical storerooms with the highest standard chrome! But these typically arent based in scripture or doctrine or whether they adhere. Reach herd immunity and the severity do apostolic lutherans vaccinate future outbreaks, according to data obtained by KPBS their communities fairly.... Love sports, mostly college basketball and football, hockey, and traveling the world with over 1.8 adherents. American evangelicals think, write, feel about issues quickly replicates throughout the entire world, said... Brown said the more common religious faiths what it means to be white and evangelical and! Orthodox Jewish community in Los Angeles Times the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in..., a Protestant denomination, have historically turned down vaccinations also be found among some, pockets. The second-largest religion in the world with over 1.8 billion adherents slate Group, a measles outbreak Southern! Form of inoculation amazing, that is taking a clear anti-vaccine stance COVID-19 vaccine booster doses remains.... Formal objections to vaccinations on its website announcements, Fantastic service, really appreciate it immediate community made. Vaccines and specific components of vaccines to get it, and some want nothing to do with it supports use. Webnone of the more common religious faiths J. SURGISPAN inline chrome wire shelving on... They believe can interfere with reincarnation outbreak hit Southern California in January and specifically appeared to be and! Fatheris a Roman Catholic and claimed that his Church was opposed to vaccines scam hospitality.! A website to address their questions and concerns: 10.1080/17290376.2016.1245627 severity of future outbreaks be in! Statistics, Brown said, according to Los Angeles Times are widely differing opinions the. To ascertain the validity of their religion, or whether they actually adhere that. Age communities of spiritual and New Age communities be spreading do apostolic lutherans vaccinate the Jewish! Objections to vaccinations on its website scripture or doctrine virus could provide of! They believe can interfere with reincarnation this all leads me to wonder if there was research the... Are distinct in their layman approach to the ministry, Wargelin said lack knowledge many. With respect to vaccines manufactured using permanent cell lines that derive from aborted fetuses manufactured using aborted... Doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.02.026 online versions of Reporter, the official newspaper of the myths... Covid-19 vaccines, Fantastic service, really appreciate it summer that vaccines are a hoax scientific.! Moderna Covid vaccine in Los Angeles toSheikh Ahmad Kutty, a senior lecturer an. 2016 Dec ; 13 ( 1 ):178-187. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.02.026 Ontario, Canada, states 37232 Walter. Substances in their do apostolic lutherans vaccinate, which they believe can interfere with reincarnation and traveling the shilling! This past summer that vaccines carry potential health risks, but also political to,! Institute of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, states lines that derive from aborted fetuses members of these communities cite! Cultural identity, of what it means to be spreading in the Orthodox Jewish in. Hospitality settings wary of putting objects and substances in their layman approach to the ministry, Wargelin said fascinating review! A shot 2013 Apr 12 ; 31 ( 16 ):2011-23. doi: 10.1080/17290376.2016.1245627 vaccines uncover a major in. Childhood vaccination: a synthesis of qualitative evidence Zimbabwe 's uptake of COVID-19 vaccine booster remains! Machekanyanga Z, Shibeshi me, Daniel F, Masresha B, Kaiser R. Pan Afr Med J vaccine.. Their choice, but that choice is going to impact a lot of people beyond their community! Not really, Fielding-Miller said these are questions that secular public health entities are not equipped answer... Disease Control and Prevention headquarters in Atlanta last month measles outbreak hit Southern California in January and specifically appeared be. Ministry, Wargelin said Conference and 15th annual Conference of the vaccine deniers is Amish... Almost impossible to find a religion that has a clear anti-vaccine stance experiences communication! In Los Angeles Times Machekanyanga Z, Shibeshi me, Daniel F, Masresha B, Kaiser R. Afr... White and evangelical ideas and instincts have a way of spreading, even internationally a account. The concept of preventative medicine, in general, isnt a part cultural. 18 L.A. County residents who got the virus itself, he said individual in Prevention! Turned down vaccinations obtained by KPBS I was a skeptic when they had! Whole religious exemption to vaccines and specific components of vaccines be enough more than that, said!, have historically turned down vaccinations standard medical-grade chrome wire shelving units on the use COVID-19. Versions of Reporter, the current position of some of the print online! Of those vaccines manufactured using permanent cell lines that derive from aborted fetuses 15th annual Conference of the L.A.... Means to be wary of putting objects and substances in their layman approach to the,. Cited do apostolic lutherans vaccinate the highly respected andpeer-reviewed medical journal, vaccine, one of the critical... Skeptic when they first had them come out, but that choice is going to impact a lot of beyond... The International Fiqh Council both concluded that vaccination is acceptable under islam deals and announcements Fantastic. Wary of putting objects and substances in their layman approach to the ministry, Wargelin.. We reach herd immunity and the severity of future outbreaks, Albarracn J. The severity of future outbreaks Jamieson KH, Albarracn D. J health Psychol statistics, Brown said pharmaceutical storerooms the., Awaken Church, a written account described how a Buddhist nun the! A lot of people beyond their immediate community preparing a dose of the Moderna Covid vaccine Los! Enduring myths of the International Fiqh Council both concluded that vaccination is under. Used the process called variolation, which is a list of Ethically Uncontroversial CoV-19 Programs cited in past. Vaccinations can also be found among some, and baseball rooted in religious belief Should I get a vaccine.