Great description! We want to keep the defense moving so that holes open up and the defense is forced into closeouts. Tendency to Over Dribble - Since the dribble drive motion offense relies on dribble penetration, it's possible that some players will elect to dribble immediately when there are better options like passing to a teammate. Afterwards, the non-screening post player could either pop to the corner (preferably the opposite corner) or replace at the top if the screener rolls to the basket, which is also known as roll and replace. Your email address will not be published. In diagram B, O5 is being full-fronted at the high post. Dont go too deep so the play develops quickly. Pass and cut rules also apply to post pass. To begin the drill, 1 cuts to the left side high post elbow via the flare screen set by 4. Next, 3 receives the ball from 4 and after that, 4 also begins to cut through to the right corner. Also, 3 drifts down to the left side corner. In reference to traditional basketball positions, the players near the slot could be representative of the teams point guard and power forward, typically denoted as the numbers 1 and 4. "Topside" is a very simple play. This motion offense uses four perimeter players and one post player, and is good to use when your team has good outside players and only a few post players. Unless they have a clear advantage and the coach wants an isolation. To start, X1 pressures the ball handler several feet away from the three-point arc. Read on to learn the 7 progressions of the 4-Out 1-In Motion Offense! While it will rarely be open, the slot (1) should cut hard to potentially receive the give-and-go pass from the wing to score. So, when the wing player receives the ball from a teammate, that same wing player could dribble drive into the lane if the pass to the low post player is not available or on-ball screen action does not happen. However, it should be noted that these rules are not absolutely rigid and can therefore be modified to one degree or another, depending on coaching philosophy as well as team personnel. The 1-4 high offense is a basketball offensive strategy that primarily utilizes the high post as well as the wing areas to create scoring opportunities near the basket or near the perimeter areas of the court, typically with a variety of basketball cuts and/or basketball screens. In Week 1 of the Kansas City Chiefs' 2022 season, the offense used a motion that sent wide receiver Mecole Hardman halfway across the line of scrimmage before he turned around and ran back to. If you have the inside-outside combination, this offense will be hard to stop. Starting off similar to the previous diagram, 1 dribbles toward the left side wing. This will make it difficult for defenders to help on drives and will punish them if they choose to. Having the 5-man initially occupy the weak side dunker spot creates space and driving lanes for the ball handler to attack downhill. To start, X1 pressures the ball handler near the top and that triggers 5 to execute a flat ball screen near the mid-line of the court. Not only are early post entries a great way to score quickly, they also put a tremendous amount of pressure on the rim early in the possession. is one of the most popular basketball offenses in todays game. If 2 is not open, then 1 could cut to the right side wing via baseline screens set by 5 and 4. These are general rules for the players, primarily derived from insights within The 4 Out 1 In Motion Offense by Jay Wright. Lack of Screens - On-ball and off-ball screens are one of the best ways to create an advantage for the offensive team. These 4 spots are the two top spots (also know as slots) and two wings. On the pass to the wing, the 5 man rotates from the weak side dunker spot to the strong side block and ducks in for a potential post entry. When a post player near the low post receives the ball from the wing, that same post player should try to score quickly with a low post move if it makes sense to do so. If the on-ball defender executes pressure defense against the player with the ball at the top or near the slot several feet away from the three-point arc, then one of the post players could set an on-ball screen such as a flat screen or angled ball screen near the mid-line at the top to act as a pressure release. Conversely, if a player is not necessarily one of the teams best shooters, but that player is great at cutting to the basket or driving to the lane, then that player should try to execute those particular actions if the opportunity presents itself to do so. Also, 3 or 4 could receive the ball and take three-point jump shots if open. The High On-ball Screen play has been designed for teams looking to add depth to their four out and one in options. Two players in the corners (2 and 3). If the high low action is not there, then 3 could receive the ball from 4 instead. By doing this, players will have better opportunities to cut to the basket or dribble into the lane for potential scoring opportunities. Copyright 2001 - 2023, James A. Gels, all rights reserved. In this article, you will learn the strengths and weaknesses of this motion offense along with the basics of the 4-Out 1-In Offense to find out if its the right game plan for your team. To start, 2 receives the ball from 1 and then 5 receives the ball from 2. If there are no opportunities to attack from the top of the key, the players in the corner cut to the wing to receive the basketball. In this option, the post player spends most of their time on the weak side until they see an opportunity. These a great to call out of timeouts after you've identified a mismatch. Villanovas split action is initiated by the the post entry passer screening for the next closest player, immediately after entering the ball to the post. To begin, lets say that the opposing team misses a shot and that leads to a defensive rebound gathered by 4. This is an example of the 4 out 1 in motion offense that demonstrates roll and replace action. The name says it all, as this offense consists of 4 players spread out behind the three-point line and 1 post player inside the lane. Following that, 1 should receive the ball from 4 via an outlet pass while 2 and 3 sprint to the corners. Generally speaking, the post players should try to stay opposite of each other on both sides of the court. 1 shaking up removes the possible tag or help defender on 5s roll. In this breakdown, we will take an in-depth look at Villanovas spacing, the motion within their offense, and their go-to concepts they flow into in the half court. When a slot player executes a pass to the wing or opposite slot, that same slot player should execute a cut, usually towards a corner, or set a screen, typically away from the ball. Perimeter players ALWAYS need to fill the closest spot to the ball. In this offense, they must learn to move to open space on dribble penetration. All of the perimeter spots should be a step outside the 3-point line to make sure the floor stays spaced. The screener slipping the away screen and diving to the rim creates a few easy buckets per game for Villanova. Generally, we like to run the 4-out motion offense against man-to-man defenses. By using progressions, you make the offense easier to understand for your team. The offense will have a minimum of two on-ball screening elements per possession so these in turn generate opportunities to gain advantages and exploit defensive rotations. When the ball is reversed from slot-to-slot, the player in the slot who made the reversal pass (4) exchanges with the weak side wing (3). This is especially important for those teams who may be playing against a stronger interior defensive presence and what to draw this player away from help positions and shot blocking opportunities. all while still being able to finish at the rim if they have space. If 5 does not receive the ball from 3, then 2 could set up their defender and cut to the top via the wide pin down screen set by 4. If they have a mismatch, take advantage of it and get to the hoop. Post player looks to find gaps, seal defenders, and maintain good spacing. This is an example of a quick hitter within the 4 out 1 in motion offense that includes scoring opportunities near the basket or near the perimeter. In another example, one post player could be near the low or high post area while the other post player is near the opposite wing or corner. 0 grains (starting) - 18. From there, 3 could receive the ball from 1 and score at the rim. This set play from a 4-out, 1-in set utilizes a handoff and basket cut to get a potential layup opportunity. However, if coaches are not available, it is possible to utilize team managers or simply additional players as well. Here we are going to give another option to the player receiving an away screen. The first thing teams must look for in the dribble drive offense is dribble penetration from either 1 or 4 from the slot positions at the top of the key. If 5 receives the ball, but the opportunity to score is not there, then 3 could cut to the top near the right slot via stagger screens set by 1 and 4. The diagrams initially demonstrate full court primary break scoring options and then flows into half court scoring options during secondary break action. The strong side wing (1) will also shake or lift to fill behind 3 as he attacks off the ball screen. After that, 2 could receive the ball from 5. When a player makes a pass, they can go and set an on-ball screen for the player with the ball. If the ball is ever passed from the wing (3) back to the slot (4), Villanova looks to reverse the ball from slot-to-slot to get to the second side of the floor and shift the defense. The play starts with 4 players on the perimeter and 1 player at or near the low block on the ball side. Creates High Percentage Shots - Teams who implement this offense will get a lot of layups and open three-pointers if run correctly. The dribble drive motion offense setup also provides great spacing to take advantage of several isolation opportunities both inside and outside. Laker cut and fill opposite. On a baseline drive, 5 must immediately step to the middle of the key to create a good passing angle if their defender chooses to provide help. Also, if the post player is not open to score, then the post player could pass to the teammate cutting to the basket or possibly to another teammate on the perimeter, particularly near the same side wing or perhaps on the opposite wing via a skip pass, in some instances. Additionally, while all of that happens, 4 trails the play and eventually settles near a slot that is opposite of 1. From their initial transition break, Villanova ends up in tradition 4-out spacing in the half court2 players fill the slots, 2 players fill the wings and the 5-man fills the weak side dunker spot. If 3 cannot get downhill or hit 5 as he rolls to the rim, he can look to kick it back to 1 as he lifts for a shot, drive or post entry. The player in the ball-side slot passes the basketball to the wing and then cuts through to the strongside corner. Coach Riches has been working within the sport, business and education industries for many years. This option only works if your post player is the best player on your team and the game plan is to feed them the basketball every possession. ?Above is a general description , but are there rules for the 4-1 like there is for the 5-0?Possible sequences?? "Topside" and "Counter" These two plays may work well against teams that full-front our post player. In other words, 4 should be able to get back to protect the basket during transition defense instead of the opposing team getting a free, uncontested layup or jump shot during their transition offense phase. From there, 5 could receive the ball near the low post block and score with a post move. It's best utilized by teams who have aggressive and capable ball-handlers who can attack their opponents in one-on-one situations and get to the rim and finish. These are both great shots that lead to a high points per possession average. Next, 1 cuts to the basket via the back screen set by 5, receives the ball from 2, and then scores near the rim. From there, 2 or 3 could receive the ball from 1 and take three-point jump shots if open. Furthermore, it is possible to swap the two slot lines to run the drills on the opposite side of the court. Since 4 reversed the ball slot-to-slot before the ball screen, 4 & 2 exchange (see Motion rules above) as the ball screen is taking place. Read the screen (curl, straight cut, back cut/reject, or flare). High Low Motion Offense Sets with Special Situations Steve Forbes, current head coach at East Tennessee State, has built his basketball knowledge serving as an assistant for some of the game's top coaches including Bruce Pearl, Gregg Marshall . If the defender is one step away, the player must use a v-cut to get open. If Villanova cannot attack in transition or get to an early post entry, they like to flow into their go-to action, a slot ball screen. Read the defense on the back side. My biggest take away from watching Villanovas perimeter players is the fact they catch every pass like they are going to shoot, meaning they are low on the catch and their eyes go towards the rim. At the same time, 3 could cut to the right slot area via the wide pin down screen set by 4. Here is yet another potential scoring option that could be implemented if 1 does not execute dribble drive action towards the basket. These players may be open for a three-point shot or can then attack their defender who must close out. With the post player in the high post, there is no spot for a perimeter player on the top of the key. 2 passes to 4 who passes to 5 in the corner. 4 pops out to the perimeter. At the same time, 5 rolls to the basket, 2 drifts down to the right side corner, and 3 lifts up to the left slot area. Bobby Knight's motion had it's own rules. If a player is not open to take a high percentage shot, then that player should pass the ball to another teammate and then cut or screen, which could then create more opportunities to score. When ball is reversed, move to the back side or post up for 3 seconds (max). Two players in the slots at the top of the key (1 and 4). Two players in the corners (2 and 3). One post player in the weak-side short corner (5). From that point, 5 could receive the ball from 2 or 3 via a post entry pass and then 5 could score near the basket with a low post move as the third scoring option during transition. One post player in the weak-side short corner (5). After that, 2 or 3 could receive the ball from 1 as the second scoring option during transition and then 2 or 3 could take jump shots, preferably, three-point jump shots. To begin, 5 lifts up to set the angle screen near the top. When the defense is putting on a lot of denial pressure, your players can use the dribble at action. Playing off two feet allows Villanovas guards to attack under control, pivot out of trouble, kick to shooters, etc. This will often times collapse the perimeter defenders leading to open kick out threes. So if the wing is able to enter the ball to 5 on the block, 5 immediately looks to attack or get to his move looking to finish. Also, 4 could fill the vacant right side corner after setting the wide pin down screen. To begin, 4 executes a shallow cut into flat ball screen as previously. However, this time, the screening action comes from the low post player. Every time your player is going to fill a spot on the perimeter they must read their defender and know what type of cut to make to get to the open spot. When perimeter players pass and cut, they can now have the option to back screen. When you pass the ball, basket cut or screen away. When the post player is low, a perimeter player may move to the top. This triggers 4 to execute a shallow cut followed by a flat ball screen near the mid-line of the court. This alone puts the idea of the shot in the defenders mind, opening up the ability to attack off the catch. Generally speaking, players should be about 12 to 15 feet apart from each other to create good spacing. 3 sets a back-screen for 4. Moreover, 3 should cut back to the right side corner while 2 fills the top area and 1 fills the vacant left side wing. Your post player isn't capable of creating a shot for themselves ora teammate. Players Make Decisions - Players have a lot of freedom to make decisions when running the dribble drive offense as their are no strict offensive guidelines. I'm not going to go into that many set plays of the 4-out/1-in set, but will try to give a few to get. When you pass the ball, basket cut for a possible pass back or go screen away to get a teammate open. The above progressions are all the pieces you need to make the 4-Out 1-In Motion Offense your go-to game plan. Afterwards, 1 receives the ball from C1 and takes the jump shot. Afterwards, 5 could receive the ball from 2 if that is open and score near the basket via a low post move. Three (3) moves into low post. )-We always want the fill the high elbows. Next, 3 could receive the ball from 5 and take the jump shot if open. As that happens, 3 receives the ball from 4 and following that, 4 cuts to the left side corner. 5. Next, 5 could cut across the lane to the left side low post, receive the ball from 3 if possible, and then score via a low post move. In terms of the setup, offensive players in the line near the right slot should be perimeter players while players in the left slot should be post players. After that, 4 could dribble drive towards the basket and while that occurs, 5 should cut across the lane to the left side low post area. 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